Literature Cited





Campbell, N.A. 1993. Biology, 3rd Ed. Redwood City, CA: Benjamin/Cummings Publishing Company.

Carpenter, R.E. 1966. A comparison of thermoregulation and water metabolism in the kangaroo rats Dipodomys agilis and Dipodomys merriami.University of California Publications in  Zoology 78: 1-34.

Csuti, B.A. 1979. Patterns of Adaptation and the variation in the great basin kangaroo rat,  Dipodomys microps. University of California Publications in Zoology 3: 1-69.

Desert USA. 1999. http://www.desertusa.com/aug96/du_krat.html

Endangered Species Recovery Program.1999. http://arnica.csustan.edu/esrpp/fkr.htm

Fairbanks, W.S. et al. 1983. Water conservation of the kangaroo rat, Dipodomys ordii.  Transactions of the Nebraska Academy of Sciences 11: 27-30.

Frank, C.L. 1988. Diet selection by a heteromyid rodent: role of net metabolic water production.  Ecology 69: 1943-1951.

Howell, A.B. and I. Gersh. 1935. Conservation of water by the rodent Dipodomys. Journal of  Mammalogy 16: 1-9.

Kenagy, G.J. and D.F. Hoyt. 1980. Reingestion of feces in rodents and its daily rhythmicity.   Oecologia 44: 403-409.

MacMillen, R.E. and D.S. Hinds. 1983. Water regulatory efficiency in heteromyid rodents.  Oecologia 46: 143-146.

Nagy, K.A. 1994. Seasonal water, energy and food use by free-living, arid-habitat mammals.  Australian Journal of Zoology. 42: 55-63.

Randall, D., et al. 1997. Animal Physiology: Mechanisms and Adaptations, 4th Ed. New York: W. H. Freeman & Co.

Randall J.A. 1993. Behavioural adaptations of desert rodents (Heteromyidae). Animal Behavior  45: 263-287.

Scelza, J. and J. Knoll. 1982. Seasonal variation in the rate of evaporative water loss in the  kangaroo rat, Dipodomys panamintinus. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology 71A:  579-584.

Schmidt-Nielsen, B. et al. 1948. Water conservation in desert rodents. Journal of Cellular and  Comparative Physiology 32: 331-360.

Schmidt-Nielsen, B. and K. Schmidt-Nielsen. 1950. Evaporative water loss in desert rodents in  their natural habitats. Ecology 31: 75-85.

Schmidt-Nielsen, B. and K. Schmidt-Nielsen. 1951. A complete account of the water metabolism  in kangaroo rats and an experimental verification. Journal of Cellular and Comparative  Physiology 38: 165-181.

Schmidt-Nielsen, K. 1964. Desert Animals: Physiological Problems of Heat and Water. Oxford University Press: New York.

Schmidt-Nielsen, K. 1997. Animal Physiology: Adaption and Environment, 5th Ed. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press


Introduction
Feeding Behavior
Habitat and Lifestyle
Nasal Physiology
Renal Physiology
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