A spinal cord injury can
occur anywhere along the spinal cord. It is the result of damage to
cells in the spinal cord and causes a loss of communication between
the brain and the parts of the body below the injury. Thus, the higher
the injury along the spine, the greater the extent of the problems
associated with the injury, such as loss of movement and sensation
(26). Paraplegia is a possible result
of an injury at the thoracic level of the spine. It results in loss
of sensation (5) and paralysis in the
lower body and legs. Quadriplegia, however, can be the result of an
injury to the cervical area of the spinal cord. It may result in loss
of sensation (5) and paralysis in both
the arms and the legs (26) or in all
areas below the neck.