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GM Crops: A Farmer's Dream?

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Conferring Resistance

Disease

Pest/Herbicide

Stress

Ramifications

Increased Profit Margin

Land Use

Monoculture

Poor Farmers vs.  Rich Farmers

Cultural Backlash

Conclusions

Works Cited

 

Works Cited

Africa News Service. 12 Nov. 2003. All Africa Global Media and COMTEX. 17 March 2004 <http://allafrica.com/stories/200311110181.html>.

Ag Venture Tours. Apr 1999. 10 Apr 2004. <http://www.whps.com/agtours>.

“Altered Genes May Lower Cotton’s Need for Water.”  23 January 2002.  USA Today.  Accessed 22 March 2004.  <http://www.usatoday.com/weather/news/2002/2002-01-23-cotton.htm>

Altieri, M. (2000). No: Poor farmers won’t reap the benefits. Foreign Policy 119, 123-131.

Altieri, M. and Rosset, P. (1999). Ten Reasons Why Biotechnology Will Not Ensure Food Security, Protect the Environment and Reduce Poverty in the Developing World. AgBioForum 2 (3 & 4), 155-162. <http://www.agbioforum.org/>.

Atkinson, H. (1998). The Robin Hood approach to plant biotechnology.  Science and Public Affairs 89, 27-29.

Atkinson, H.J., Green, J., Cowgill, S. and Levesley, A. (2001). The case for genetically modified crops with a poverty focus. Trends in Biotechnology 19 (3), 91-96.

Bell, R. Going Bananas!. 11 Jun 1999. 10 Apr 2004. <http://www.ozbird.com/oz/OzCulture/oz_culture/bananas/default.htm>.

Burke, J.M. And Reiseburg, L.H. (2003). Fitness Effects of Transgenic Disease Resistance in Sunflowers. Science. 300, 1250.

Clupper, Duane. "Independent Science Panel on GM." 2003. 22 Jan 2004. <http://www.gbgusa.com/subduedinfo/facts>.

Conway, Gordon. “Genetically Modified Crops: Risks and Promise.” Conservation Ecology 4 (1) 27 March 2000. 17 February 2004. <http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol4/iss1/art2/index.html>.

Dixon, R.A. (2001). Natural products and plant disease resistance. Nature. 411, 843-847.

Eckardt, N.A. ed (2002). Plant Disease Susceptibility Genes?. The Plant Cell. 14, 1983-1986.

Environmental Science and Technology. (2003). Sowing Seeds of Discord. Environment 45 (8), 6-7.

Ezaki, B., Gardner, R., Ezaki, Y., and Matsumoto, H. (2000).  Expression of Aluminum Induced Genes in Transgenic Arabidopsis Plants Can Ameliorate Aluminum Stress and/or Oxidative Stress.  Plant Physiology 122: 657-665.

FAOSTAT Agricultural Data.  2004.  FAOSTAT.  Accessed 14 April 2004.  <http://faostat.fao.org/faostat/collections?subset=agriculture>

Functional Genomics of Abiotic Stress.  2002.  Genome Prarie.  Accessed 9 March 2004.  <http://www.genomeprairie.ca/abioticstress/>

Garg, A.K., Kim, J., Owens, T.G.,  Ranwala, A.P., Choi, Y.D., Kochian, L.V., and Wu, R.J. (2002).  Trehalose Accumulation in Rice Plants Confers High Tolerance Levels to Different Abiotic Stresses.  Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of theUnited States of America 99: 15898-15903.

Gasser, C.S. and Fraley, R.T. (1989). Genetically engineering plants for crop improvement. Science. 244, 1293-1300.

Gaxiola, R.A., Li, J., Undurraga, S., Dang, L.M., Allen, G.J., Alper, S.L., and Fink, G.R. (2001).  Drought- and Salt-Tolerant Plants Result from Overexpression of the AVP1 H+ Pump.  Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 98: 11444-11449.

Glockshuber Lab. Image of Alpha-amylase from the yellow meal worm. 22 Feb. 2000. 12 Apr. 2004. <http://www.mol.biol.ethz.ch/glockshuber/picturegallery/picturegallery.html>.

Gott, M. (2002). Ethical Issues relating to transgenic animal production. ANZCCART News 15, 1-4.

Gould, F. and Cohen, M. (1999). Sustainable Use of Genetically Modified Crops in Developing Countries. Agricultural Biotechnology and the Poor. Conference proceedings: Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research and the U.S. National Academy of Sciences. <http://www.cgiar.org/biotech/rep0100/contents.htm>.

Grove, R.S. Fellow Traveler. 2003. 10 Apr 2004. <http://weasel2k.no-ip.org/ft/here/protest/gmo/t1_gmo.htm>.

Gura, T. (2001). Innate Immunity: Engineering Protection for Plants. Science. 291, 2068-2071.

Holdrege, C., and Talbott, S. (2001). Sowing Technology: the ecological argument against genetic engineering down on the farm. Sierra 86 (4), 34-39, 72.

Home of the Thunderbird. 23 Apr 1997. 10 Apr 2004. <http://www.tde.co.za>.

International Fund for Agricultural Development. Images of poor farmers in “The Rural Poor – Survival or a Better Life?” Sep. 2002. 13 Apr. 2004. <http://www.ifad.org/events/wssd/e/>.

IUPAC-IUBMB Joint Commission on Biochemical Nomenclature (JCBN) and Nomenclature Committee of IUBMB (NC-IUBMB) Newsletter. “What is a lectin?” 1981. 12 Apr. 2004. <http://www.chem.qmul.ac.uk/iubmb/newsletter/misc/lectin.html>.

Jones, D.L., and Kochian, L.V. (1997).  Aluminum Interaction with Plasma Membrane Lipids and Eenzyme Metal Binding Sites and its Potential Role in Al Cytotoxicity.  FEBS Letters 400: 51-57.

Jung, C. (2000). Molecular Tools for Plant Breeding. In Agricultural Biotechnology in Developing Countries: Towards Optimizing the Benefits for the Poor, M. Qaim and A. Krattiger, eds. (Boston, MA: Kluwer Academic Publishers), pp 25-37.

Works Cited K-Z


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Last modified April 2004