MWF 10:30-11:20
in Chambers 3155 |
Dr.
Karen Hales |
Course objectives: 1) You will build a precise understanding of the physical nature and metabolism of the genetic material, patterns of inheritance of traits, and basic approaches of recombinant DNA technology; 2) You will learn to approach genetic issues in society with a critical mind and educated perspective; and 3) You will learn first hand via original laboratory experimentation how research works and how classical and molecular genetics intertwine.
Required textbooks:
iGenetics: A Molecular Approach, 2nd edition by Peter Russell (Pearson/Benjamin Cummings, 2005). http://www.aw.com/geneticsplace/ The web site contains
the same activities and animations as the textbook CD-ROM. The solution manual will be on reserve in the Biocenter (Dana 211).
A Short Guide to Writing about Biology, 6th edition, by J. Pechenik,
Addison-Wesley, 2006.
Office hours: While my official hours are Monday 2:00-3:00 PM and Thursday 11:00 AM -12:00 PM, you are most welcome to stop by any other time my door is open. Feel free to make an appointment in advance; simply email me a few possible times, and I'll get back to you.
Email: You are responsible for all information I send by email, so check your messages each day.
Grading: Your final course grade will be calculated as follows:
Three reviews |
Daily quizzes |
Project proposal |
Term project (see
below ) |
Lab (see lab syllabus for breakdown) |
Final exam |
Participation |
30% (10% each) |
8% |
7% |
10% |
20% |
20% |
5% |
% |
94-100 |
90-93.9 |
87-89.9 |
83-86.9 |
80-82.9 |
77-79.9 |
73-76.9 |
70-72.9 |
67-69.9 |
60-66.9 |
0-59.9 |
Final grade |
A |
A- |
B+ |
B |
B- |
C+ |
C |
C- |
D+ |
D |
F |
Attendance and Participation: Laboratory sessions are mandatory. Each unexcused absence from lab will result in a full letter grade deduction from your course grade. I do not record attendance in lecture, but I will notice if you are not there. Your absences will also be apparent from the daily quiz results. Your participation grade depends upon the extent to which you participate in classroom and laboratory dialogue as well as in Blackboard discussions.
Lectures: PowerPoint files to accompany each lecture will be posted online by the evening before each class. Click the link from the lecture schedule below to download the file. Log in using the same information as for email, and for the domain name type davidson. To print the file, please first set printer options to include multiple slides per page. PLEASE NOTE that I use PowerPoint only to outline topics and provide some illustrations but not to write out every idea, so viewing a PowerPoint file does not substitute for attending lecture.Reading/listening/viewing assignments and problem sets: Each assignment and problem set on the syllabus relates to the topic of that day. A few assignments are specifically designated to be completed before class; however, in most cases you may choose whether to read and work problems before or after you encounter the material in class. Problem sets will not be collected. You may work together on the problem sets, and solutions are available in the solution manual on reserve in the Biocenter (Dana 211).
Discussion board on Blackboard: I expect each member of the class to participate in the discussion forums on Blackboard. Topics are listed on the lecture schedule below and directly on Blackboard. I will post various questions to which you should respond. In order to receive a passing grade for the semester, you must make a substantive contribution to at least half of these discussions during the semester. To count, your posting must be submitted by 10 AM on the subsequent lecture day. In addition, you can post your own questions in the open forum to invite class conversation on anything from ethical issues to particular problems from the book. The quality of your discussion board participation determines a portion of your participation grade.
Quizzes and Reviews: There will be a short quiz on recent previous material at the beginning of class on some days. You may have one "pass" day for which your daily quiz grade does not count. Reviews will be take-home, closed book, and closed notes. They will be posted on the web from links on this syllabus. You may view/print a review only when you are ready to start it. You can choose to hand write or type your answers, butI will sometimes ask for word counts for a given answer, so typing may be more efficient. Each review is designed to be completed in roughly one to two hours, but you will have twelve hours from when you start until when you must finish. The final exam (also take home) will be designed to take two to three hours. I strongly recommend using old reviews as a primary way to study. Old reviews are here: 2004 Rev#1 , Rev#2 , Rev#3, Final exam; 2005: Rev#1, Rev#2, Rev#3, Final Exam.
Project: You will complete a term project for which you may choose the topic and format. You will submit a detailed proposal ahead of time. See the bottom of the syllabus for possibilities, details, and due dates. This project is separate from and unrelated to our laboratory research project.
Lab notebook and report: You will maintain a laboratory notebook, and you will turn in a short lab summary at the end of each lab meeting. You will write a formal lab report at the end of the semester. See lab syllabus for details.
Penalty for late assignments: Ten percent per day or part thereof. The full ten percent penalty applies starting at the beginning of each day that the assignment is late; for example, an assignment that is one hour late will have a ten percent penalty applied.
Disabilities: I will do my best to provide accommodations for students with learning or physical disabilities. If you have a learning disability documented by Davidson College, please let me know during the first week of class so that arrangements can be made. I encourage students with other disabilities to self-identify (confidentiality guaranteed) so that we may explore ways to enhance your learning.
Honor Code: You are to affirm your respect for and compliance with the Davidson Honor Code on every review and paper by writing out the entire pledge and signing your name. The full Honor Pledge reads as follows: "On my honor I have neither given nor received unauthorized information regarding this work, I have followed and will continue to observe all regulations regarding it, and I am unaware of any violation of the Honor Code by others." Plagiarism is an Honor Code violation and is defined as representing another person's words and ideas as one's own. Please carefully read the Davidson Department of Biology statement on plagiarism for comprehensive information on what constitutes plagiarism and how to avoid it.
Lecture topic |
Reading/listening/viewing |
Suggested problems |
Discussion board topic
You must make a substantive contribution to at least half of these discussions by 10 AM on the subsequent lecture day in order to receive a passing grade for the semester. Further discussion on any topic beyond the initial deadline is certainly welcome. (respond on Blackboard) |
|
M 8/27 |
What is genetics, and how does it relate to other
areas of biology? How was it shown that DNA is the hereditary material? |
Read the entire syllabus. You are responsible
for all the information and requirements detailed therein. |
2: 1-4 | What topics in genetics particularly interest you? Is there any question you hope to address by the end of the semester? |
| Special assignment to be fulfilled by Thursday evening September 6th: everyone must come see me in my office for a least a few minutes. If you want, you may come by in pairs or groups of three, but no more than that. Feel free to make an appointment ahead of time. This visit will be worth 3 points on the first review. The purpose is to familiarize you with the location of my office and to help me get to know you. | ||||
W 8/29 |
The structure of DNA,
chromosomes, and genomes |
2:
20-24, 27-34; stop at end of second Keynote box. Also view the DNA packaging animation |
2: 6-12, 14, 16, 19, 28, 30, 31 | What roles do chance and human nature play in scientific advancement, given some of personalities and stories you have encountered thus far? |
| F 8/31 | DNA replication; Intro to gene function |
3:
43-62 (note that in some copies of the book p.50 has a typo in the last paragraph before the keynote box: should read 5'-3' exonuclease activity) 6: 112-115 through Keynote box View a replication animation |
3:
1, 3, 5, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 6: 2 |
|
M 9/03 |
More on gene control of proteins;Transcription and RNA processing |
4: 67-73; skim 73-79 Review figures 2.8-2.10 5: 87-97 (stop after first paragraph) View a transcription animation View an mRNA processing animation |
4: 7, 11, 13, 14, 17 5: 1-5, 7, 8, 11, |
|
W 9/05 |
RNA processing and translation |
5: 97-99, 100 (figure 5.13 only), 102 ("Ribosome Structure"), 105 (first full paragraph in the second column only), 106 (figure 5.20 only) 6: 119-128 View an mRNA splicing animation View a prokaryotic translation animation View a eukaryotic translation animation |
5: 15, 18, 22 6: 5, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15 |
Why do you think that introns have become so widespread throughout eukaryotic evolution? What benefit(s) might they confer? |
F 9/07 |
The genetic code and how it was deciphered |
6: 115-119 For fun: view this film from the 1970's. (Here's the same thing at YouTube in case the first link doesn't work.) Note that the term "T factor" refers to the elongation factor EF-Tu. |
6: 21, 24, 25, 27, 28 | What do you think about the 1970's film? |
M 9/10 |
Cell
division: mitosis and meiosis |
12:
300-312 View the mitosis and meiosis animations. Do this meiosis quiz, and if necessary, click the meiosis link at the top to review the concepts. |
12: 1-8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 17 | Find mitosis or meiosis animations/videos online that are particularly effective or ineffective. Provide a link for one of each type (good and bad), and give evaluations. |
| **take home review #1 on material up through mitosis and meiosis: available W 9/12 by noon, and due M 9/17 at class time. |
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W 9/12 |
Monohybrid
crosses; intro to Mendel; rediscovery
of Mendel; the chromosome theory of inheritance |
11:
271-282 (through Keynote at top), also p. 286 (section on "Rediscovery") 12: 312-320 (be sure to read box 12.1 on p. 317) |
11: 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 10, 11 12: 21, 22 |
What was the significance of Morgan's nondisjunction experiments in proving the chromosome theory of heredity? (See pp. 317-320; in Figure 12.2 note that XXY flies are female and X_ flies are male.) Discuss the individual experimental observations and what they mean. The goal is for you to help each other figure it out, so please post even if you have just a partial understanding. |
F 9/14 |
Patterns of inheritance (including
sex-linked and non-Mendelian); pedigree analysis and genetic counseling |
4: 79-81 11: 288-291 12: 326-329 23:631-649 SKIM most of this but read carefully pp. 639 ("Rules..) and pp. 645-647 (Chlamy and human examples). |
11: 26, 27, 29 12: 23, 24, 28, 29, 30, 31,37-44 23: 2, 12, 21, 29 |
|
| M 9/17 | Gene interactions: alleles of one gene |
13: 339-348 (through Keynote), 356-363 11: 286 ("Statistical...") through Table 11.5 on p.288. |
13: 2, 4, 6, 9, 10, 22, 25, 39 Special assignment in preparation for project proposal due date next week: Read Pechenik Chapter 4 (Citing Sources and Listing References), and review Chapters 2 and 7. Also review the Department of Biology statement on plagiarism. |
|
W 9/19 |
Dihybrid crosses and independent assortment |
11: 282-286 | 11: 2, 9, 12,15-17, 20 | |
F 9/21 |
Crossing over and linkage mapping |
15:
405-407, 412-419 (through Keynote box), also skim pp. 419 ("Interference") through 421 for main ideas. 16: 443-444 |
15: 2, 3, 6-11 | |
M 9/24 |
Crossing over and linkage, part 2 |
15:
408-411 16: 436-443 (through Keynote) |
15:
4, 19, 21, 24 16: 10 |
Speculate on the mechanism by which mitotic recombination might trigger cancer in some people. How might you test whether such an event has happened? |
**Project proposal due as email attachment by 10AM today (M 9/24). In the text of your email (not in the attachment), list three possible times when you could come by my office to discuss your proposal. I will get back to you regarding which time works for me. |
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W 9/26 |
Gene interactions: multiple genes |
13: 348-top of 356 look at 7: 138-140 with a focus on intergenic suppressors Read supplementary info on nonsense suppressors |
13: 12, 15, 18, 20, 21, 23, 29, 31, 34 | Propose other ways in which a second-site mutation can "fix" the problem caused by a primary mutation (in addition to the two mechanisms discussed in class). Give hypothetical examples. |
F 9/28 |
Gene mutation and repair |
7: 133-146 through keynote, 149 ("Repair of..") to 152 (stop at "Translesion..") | 7: 2, 5, 11, 13, 14, 15, 18 | |
| M 10/01 | More mutation and repair; transposable elements; model organisms and mutational analysis |
7: 153-159; skim 159 ("The Ac-Ds..) through 165. |
7: 4, 26, 27, 30, 31, 32, 36 | Look up what's known about Alu element distribution in chimps and humans, and discuss your thoughts. I suggest searching PubMed. Give links in your posting for your sources. |
W
10/03 |
Chromosomal mutation: chromosome structure |
17: 453-466 View animations: inversion formation, paracentric inversion in meiosis, translocation formation, reciprocal translocation in meiosis |
17: 2, 4, 13, 14, 15-17 |
|
F 10/05 |
Chromosomal mutation: chromosome number |
17: 466-473 12: 320 ("Sex Chromosomes..")-325 (stop at "Sex Determination in..") 4: 79-81 |
17: 20-24, 29, 31-34 | Can you find more examples of plants or animals (other than what we covered in class) that are either autopolyploid or allopolyploid? Include links to anything you find online, and summarize what is notable about each example you provide. |
| **take home
review #2 on material through chromosomal mutation: available F 10/05 by 5PM, and due W 10/10 at class time. |
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M 10/08 |
Bacterial genetics |
18: 481-498 | 18: 1-3, 8-12, 21 | |
W 10/10 |
Bacteriophage and virus genetics |
18: 498-505 |
18: 13, 15, 26 | |
F 10/12 |
Making recombinant DNA |
8: 175-187, 189-190 ("Screening a genomic library" section), 200-203 |
8: 1, 3, 4, 5, 8, 9, 11-18, 37, 38 |
Recap and discuss what happened in 1975 regarding recombinant DNA research. Was the caution well-founded and/or appropriate for the time? Does it provide lessons for any modern day issues? |
M 10/15 |
FALL BREAK | . | ||
W 10/17 |
Recombinant DNA and genome sequencing projects; structural genomics |
8: 197-200 |
8: 36 10: 1, 2, 6, 7 2: 33-35 |
|
F 10/19 |
Structural genomics and DNA fingerprinting |
9: 216-218 (sections on STRs and VNTRs), 224-228 (through Keynote box) |
9: 13-16 23: 27 |
|
M 10/22 |
Using DNA technology to connect genes, proteins, and functions (part 1) |
8: 187-197 |
8: 21, 23, 24, 27, 29, 35 |
|
W 10/24 |
Using DNA technology to connect genes, proteins, and functions (part 2) |
8: review the chapter 9: 213-218, 222-224, 229-231 (through keynote) Read the SNP fact sheet from the Human Genome Project |
9: 3-6, 19, 21 | |
| **Project due via email by 10AM today (Wed 10/24). | ||||
F 10/26 |
Using DNA technology to connect genes, proteins, and functions (part 3) |
9: 212-213 Read "Targeted Gene Replacement" from Scientific American, March 1994 (search on the article title and download the PDF from this library index site). |
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M 10/29 |
Larger scale analysis: functional genomics and proteomics | 10: 257-265 | 10: 13-16 | |
W 10/31 |
DNA testing for disease |
9: 218-222, 231-232 |
9: 10, 17, 26 | |
F
11/02 |
Genetically modified prokaryotes, fungi, and animals |
9: 232-233 Browse the news story links at New Scientist GM Organisms Special Report, focusing on stories about bacteria, fungi, and animals. |
Based on the news stories you read at the New Scientist GM Organisms site, do you think GM organisms are good or bad for the environment, and why? | |
M 11/05 |
Genetically modified plants |
9: 233-236 Read the following four short articles from Scientific American: Read the Genetics Society of America statement in support of GM crops |
9: 27, 28 | |
W 11/07 |
Cloning-- reproductive and therapeutic We will discuss the ethics of human cloning. Come to class with arguments for and/or against the different kinds of cloning |
*Today's reading must be done before class. Read Cloning Fact Sheet and browse its links. Read "Cloning Noah's Ark" (Nov 2000) and "The First Cloned Human Embryo" (Jan 2002) from Scientific American. Search on the article title and download the PDFs from this library index site. Search the online news for recent cloning stories. |
|
Post the ideas you proposed during our class discussion on cloning. Then expand on the discussion with responses to your classmates and follow-up comments. |
| **take home review #3 on material up through cloning: available W 11/07 by noon, and due M 11/12 at class time. |
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F 11/09 |
Gene regulation in prokaryotes |
19: 515-528, skim 528-532 to determine main differences between the lac and trp operons 20: 543-557 |
19: 1-9, 11, 12 | |
M 11/12 |
Gene regulation in eukaryotes: post-transcriptional control
|
20: 561-566 |
20: 1, 6, 8, 9, 10, 14, 15, 17, 18, 19 21: 16-19 |
|
W 11/14 |
Gene regulation in eukaryotes: epigenetics |
*Today's assignments must be done before class. 20: 557-561 |
Discuss what you learned from the NOVA show about epigenetics. What surprised you, and why? What further questions does the show bring up? | |
F 11/16 |
Quantitative genetics and the genetics of behavior |
13: 362-363 ("Nature vs Nurture") |
14: 1, 2, 4-9, 11 | |
M 11/19 |
More quantitative genetics |
14: 385-397 Read What Makes People Gay? by Neil Swidey (Boston Globe, August 2005). |
14: 16, 18, 19, 20, 22-26 | |
W 11/21 |
THANKSGIVING BREAK |
. | . | |
F 11/23 |
THANKSGIVING BREAK |
. | . | |
M 11/26 |
Population genetics 1 |
24: 657-669 | 24: 1-6, 8-14, 30 | |
W 11/28 |
Population genetics 2 |
24: Skim 669-676; read 676-697 | 24: 20, 21, 23-27, 33, 34 | |
F 11/30 |
Population genetics 3 |
24: 697-699 25: 705-725 (read for the main ideas only) Read "The Real Life of Pseudogenes" from Scientific American, August 2006. Search on the article title and download the PDF from this library index site. |
25: 6, 13, 15, 21 | |
| NO CLASS (Dr. H at a conference) |
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W 12/05 |
NO CLASS (Dr. H at a conference) |
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F 12/07 |
Genetics up to the present: filling in the timeline, including the history of the eugenics movement (no powerpoint posted; instead refer to the Timeline of Genetics History) |
Read Engineering American Society: the Lesson of Eugenics (PDF file) by David Micklos and Elof Carlson. This article summarizes much of what is found at Eugenics Archive. Browse the links ( "Social Origins" through "Immigration Restriction") at the Archive to see supplementary photographs and additional information. You will need the Flash Player plugin to look at the archive. | . | What particular images or facts from the Eugenics Archive caught your interest, and why? Is eugenics continuing today in any way? |
| ** lab reports are due at 10:30 AM on Fri 12/07. Bring a hard copy of the report to class, and also email me the file. | ||||
M 12/10 |
Genetics in todays popular culture (no powerpoint) |
Browse Screening DNA: Exploring the Cinema-Genetics Interface by Stephen Nottingham. | What parts of Screening DNA: Exploring the Cinema-Genetics Interface particularly interested you, and why? Be specific. Describe how any other films that you have seen might also fit within the discussion. | |
W 12/12 |
The promises and dilemmas of genetics in the future |
Read "Gene Doping" from Scientific American, July 2004. Search on the article title and download the PDF from this library index site. Also read Marathon mouse keeps on running from the HHMI, and Pharmacogenomics from the Human Genome Project |
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| W 12/12 | Optional question and answer session, 1:30 PM in Dana 256. | |||
F 12/14- Th 12/20 |
Take home final exam, due at 12:15 PM on Thursday December 20th. |
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| Project instructions | return to top |
Choose from among the following seven formats. For the nontraditional formats, the scope of the project should at least be equivalent to researching and writing a 1200-1800 word paper. See below for details on each option.
1. Paper: write a critical analysis of an ethical issue related to genetics, as illustrated in a recent news item.
2. Paper: write a critical analysis of depictions of genetics in a fiction book
3. Create a detailed Wikipedia page on a genetics topic not already covered there, or perform substantial revisions of an incomplete or inaccurate existing page.
4. Compose and record a series of songs that enhance learning of a particular topic(s) in genetics.
5. Create a video or animation that enhances understanding of a topic in genetics.
6. Paper: write a critical analysis of online educational resources on a particular topic in genetics.
7. Paper: summarize and synthesize several original research papers (from academic journals) on a genetics topic.
A project proposal and annotated bibliography (worth 7% of your course grade) is due September 24th. Write a page explaining your chosen format, your general topic, your thesis (where applicable), and your overall approach. Then list your sources, and include a few sentences for each to explain specifically how that source will contribute to your project. You must demonstrate that you have spent significant time actually reading your sources. Your grade will be based on the specificity and novelty of your proposed project, the breadth and quality of the sources you have found, and the depth with which you have read and understood your sources.
Citing sources: Proper citations of sources is your responsibility! Paraphrasing (taking another person's sentences and changing a few words here and there) can be considered plagiarism under some circumstances, even when the source is cited. Study carefully the following web page for detailed information on paraphrasing and citing sources: Davidson Department of Biology statement on plagiarism.
Naming files for electronic submission: When submitting assignments by email, please title the file with your last name and the nature of the assignment (e.g. Halesproposal.doc). This instruction refers to the file itself that you are attaching to the email, NOT to the subject line of the email. You will be penalized two points for not following this instruction.
More information on format choices
1. Paper: write a critical analysis of an ethical issue related to genetics, as illustrated in a recent news item. Pick a news story from September 2006 or later from the New York Times, BBC, or other reputable news source whose articles typically go into some depth. Critically analyze how the issue fits within a broader context and how it intersects with societal concerns. You will need to do additional research in order to find more sources on the topic. You may not use Wikipedia or other online or print encyclopedias as cited sources, though you may refer to them initially to point you to primary sources. For other web sources, consider carefully their reliability. You may choose whether to approach your paper as an opinion piece or as an impartial examination of all sides of the issue. Your paper should be 1200-1800 words not including references. Follow guidelines in Chapter 8 of Pechenik ("Writing essays and review papers"), and use the citation style described in Chapter 5.
2. Paper: write a critical analysis of depictions of genetics in a fiction book. Choose a fiction book (must be approved by me) whose plot centers heavily on genetics topics. See me for recommendations. Read the book (taking notes as you go) and write a critical review (1200-1800 words) exploring the accuracy of the depiction of genetics, the use of genetics ideas as literary devices (and the meaning thereof), and the potential effects on how the general public perceives genetic issues. Discuss reasons (valid or not) for the author's diverging from reality. You should follow MLA citation style, using direct quotations in the text of your paper, along with page number references.
3. Create a detailed Wikipedia page on a genetics topic not already covered there, or perform substantial revisions of an incomplete or inaccurate existing page. Find a topic in genetics that is important enough to required detailed coverage in Wikipedia but that is currently not covered or covered poorly. Save a copy of any page that exists initially. Research the topic, compose a detailed entry, and post it. You must cite all sources according to Wikipedia's format. Be sure to obtain appropriate permissions for posting any images that you do not create. Save and submit to me copies of all intermediate stages of your project. Also document if anyone else makes changes to the page while you are working on it.
4. Compose and record a series of songs that enhance learning of a particular topic(s) in genetics. Setting words to music is a useful way to promote learning, since people more easily memorize songs than spoken words. Create original lyrics that are factually complete and accurate on a topic(s) of your choice, and compose melodies to accompany the lyrics. Record and submit the songs in mp3 format, with or without instrumental accompaniment. If you don't sing well, you're welcome to convince a friend to do the actual singing, as long as you have been the creative force behind the effort. Also submit a written document listing all outside resources consulted, in proper bibliographic format (see Chapter 5 of Pechenik).If you pick this project option, you must be willing to share your songs with other genetics students (this year and in future years) at Davidson.
5. Create a video or animation that enhances understanding of a topic in genetics. Your approach can be serious or humorous; regardless, your video or animation must be factually complete and accurate, with a substantial amount of information. All text or spoken words must be original. You must obtain permission to use any images that you did not originally create. The following videos would not be acceptable, as they each include very little information, some information is completely wrong, and production quality is bad: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pnTTH3YzGjs and http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VgUxtlVWmJY. The following video would be a good start, but it would need a lot more content: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EvR_Sdm1orU . If you pick this project option, you must be willing to share your work with other genetics students (this year and in future years) at Davidson.
6. Paper: write a critical analysis of online educational resources on a particular topic in genetics. Pick a topic and find at least ten educational web sites and/or videos that contain substantial information on a genetics topic. Evaluate them all carefully with regard to accuracy, completeness, and effectiveness. Explain how each could be improved. You must do enough background research to have the knowledge base to analyze each online resource with authority. Your paper should be 1200-1800 words, not including references.
7. Paper: summarize and synthesize recent original research papers from academic journals on a genetics topic. Pick this option if you're interested in learning about a particular genetic disease or another genetic phenomenon. This assignment is essentially to write a "review" paper; see Chapter 8 of Pechenik.Use PubMed to find at least three very recent (i.e. 2005 or later) original research papers on your topic. Use interlibrary loan to obtain journal articles for which the library does not already provide online or print access. Be sure to distinguish between research papers and review papers as sources. "Review" papers (like the one you will be writing) are often included in journals but do not contain original results; they just summarize other people's work. You can read older review papers to give you background information, but the bulk of your paper should be focused on explaining original research papers. Your paper should be 1200-1800 words, not including references. Your explanations should reflect your own internalization and intellectual synthesis of the concepts, making it clear that you have a full understanding of the information. A simple paraphrasing of each paper would not be acceptable. Use the citation style described in Pechenik, Chapter 5.
Project grading: Your project counts as 100 points, or 10%, of your course grade. The grading rubric is as follows: originality, 15 pts; scientific accuracy and completeness, 35 pts; scope/depth within topic, 20 pts; organization of ideas, 15 points; quality of writing/production, 15 points.
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© Copyright 2007 Department of Biology,
Davidson College, Davidson NC 28035
last modified
January 11, 2008
by K.
Hales