Sources
Anatomy
Gaits:
Walk
Trot
Canter
Gallop
Peak Force
Metabolic Economy
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  1. Alexander, R.M. and Nicola J. Dimery. "Elastic Properties of the Fore Foot of the Donkey (Equus asinus)." Journal of Zoology. Series A. 207(1). 1985. 9-20.
  2. Bowling, Sue Ann. "Animal Locomotion." July 1997. Sept. 2005. <http://bowlingsite.mcf.com/Movement/locoindex.html>.
  3. Clayton, H. M., E. Hodson, et al. "The Hindlimb in Walking Horses: Net Joint Moments and Joint Powers." Equine Veterinary Journal. 33. Jan. 2001. 44-48.
  4. Deuel, N.R. and L.M. Lawrence. "Laterality in the Gallop Gait of Horses." Journal of Biomechanics. 20. 1987. 645-649.
  5. Dimery, Nicola J. and R.M. Alexander. “Elastic Properties of the Hind Foot of the Donkey (Equus asinus).” Journal of Zoology . Series A. 207 (1). 1985. 9-20.
  6. "Equus caballus." Wikipedia. July 2005. Sept. 2005. <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Equus_caballus>.
  7. Farley, C.T. and C.R. Taylor. "A Mechanical Trigger for the Trot-Gallop Transition in Horses." Science. 253. 1991. 306-308.
  8. Ishii, Kihachi, Katsuhiro Amano and Hiroshi Sakuraoka. "Kinematic Analysis of Horse Gait." Bulletin of Equine Research Institute. 26. 1989. 1-9.
  9. Kobluk, C.N., D. Schnurr, et al. "Use of High-Speed Cinematography and Computer Generated Gait Diagrams for the Study of Equine Hindlimb Kinematics." Equine Veterinary Journal. 21. 1989. 48-58.
  10. Merritt, Johnathan. "Equine Forelimb Anatomy." Wikipedia. Sept. 2005. Sept. 2005. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equine_forelimb_anatomy>.
  11. Rubin, Clinton J. and Lance Lanyon. "Limb Mechanics as a Function of Speed and Gait: A Study of Functional Strains in the Radius and Tibia of Horse and Dog." Journal of Experimental Biology. 101. 1982. 187-212.
  12. Waring, George H. Horse Behavior: Behavioral Traits and Adaptations of Domestic and Wild Horses, Including Ponies. Noyes Publications, New Jersey: 1983.
  13. Wickler, Steven J., Donald F. Hoyt, et. al. "Effect of Load on Preferred Speed and Cost of Transport." Journal of Applied Physiology. 90. Apr. 2001. 1548-1551.
  14. Wickler, Steven J., Donald F. Hoyt, et. al. "The Energetics of Trot-Gallop Transition." Journal of Experimental Biology. 206. May 2003. 1557-1564.

This website was created as a part of a class project in the Animal Physiology Class at Davidson.

E-mail me at emmccracken@davidson.edu