References

Abdalla, M.A.1979. Morphometric Observations on the Kidney of the Camel Camelus dromedarius. Journal of Anatomy 129: 45-50.
Brock, R.E., and Kelt, D.A. 2004. Influence of roads on the endangered Stephens' kangaroo rat (Dipodomys stephensi): are dirt and gravel roads different? Biological Conservation 118: 633-640.
Christian, D.P. 1980. Vegetative Cover, Water Resources, and Microdistributional Patterns in a Desert Rodent Community. Journal of Animal Ecology 49: 807-816.

Hoditschek, B., and Troy, L. 1983. Best Reproductive Biology of Ord’s Kangaroo Rat (Dipodomys ordii) in Oklahoma. Journal of Mammology 64: 121-127.

Howell A.B., and I. Gersh, I. 1935. Conservation of Water by the Rodent Dipodomys. Journal of Mammology 16: 1-9.
Lawler, R.M., and Geluso, K.N. 1986. Renal Structure and Body Size in Heteromyid Rodents. Journal of Mammalogy 67: 367-372.
Plakke R.K., and Pfeiffer, E.W. 1964. Blood Vessels of the Mammalian Renal Medulla. New Series 146: 1683-1685.
Price, M. V., Goldingay, R.L., Szychowski, L.S., and Waser, N.M. 1994. Managing Habitat for the Endangered Stephens' Kangaroo Rat (Dipodomys stephensi): Effects of Shrub Removal. American Midland Naturalist 131: 9-16.
Schmidt-Nielsen, B., and Schmidt-Nielsen, K. 1950. Evaporative Water Loss in Desert Rodents in their Natural Habitat. Ecology 31: 75-85.
Schmidt-Nielsen, B., and Schmidt-Nielsen, K. 1949. The Water Economy of Desert Mammals. Scientific Monthly 69: 180-185.
Thompson, S.D. 1982. Microhabitat Utilization and Foraging Behavior of Bipedal and Quadrapedal Heteromyid Rodents. Ecology 63: 1303-1312.
Tracy, R.L., and Walsberg, G.E. 2000. Prevalence of cutaneous evaporation in Merriam’s kangaroo rat and its adaptive variation at the subspecific level. Journal of Experimental Ecology 203: 773-781.
Valone, T.J., Brown, J.H., and Jacobi, C.L. 1995. Catastrophic Decline of a Desert Rodent, Dipodomys Spectabilis: Insight from a Long-Term Study. Journal of Mammology 76: 428-436.
Waser, P.M., and Ayers, J.M. 2003. Microhabitat use and population decline in banner-tailed kangaroo rats. Journal of Mammology 84: 1031-1043.
Literature Sources

Behavioral Adaptations

Kangaroo Rat Conservation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Web Sources
http://www.ars.usda.gov/is/graphics/photos/jan98/k7814-3.htm
http://www.fws.gov/sacramento/images/giant_k_rat.jpg
http://www.fws.gov/pacific/sacramento/images/tipton_k_rat_sm.jpg
http://kidney.niddk.nih.gov/kudiseases/pubs/yourkidneys/index.htm#r1
http://training.seer.cancer.gov/module_anatomy/unit11_2_uri_comp1_kidney.html#
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/5/50/Kangaroo-rat.jpg
Image Sources (All Public Domain)
Questions or comments? Email me

 

Barac-Nieto, Mario. "Renal Physiology Tutorial." 2004. 10/25/05 <http://www.acbrown.com/renal/>
Desert USA. "Kangaroo Rats." 10/25/2005 <http://www.desertusa.com/aug96/du_krat.html>.

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. "Threatened and Endangered Species System (TESS)." 2005. 10/25/05 <http://ecos.fws.gov/tess_public/servlet/gov.doi.tess_public.servlets.VipListed?code=V&listings=0#A>

Williams, D.F. et. al. 1998. "Recovery Plan for the Upland Species of the San Joaquin Valley, California. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service". 10/25/05 <http://ecos.fws.gov/docs/recovery_plans/1998/980930a.pdf>