Bron KM. 1966. Arterial Constrictor Response in a Diving Mammal. Science 152(3721): 540-543.
Fuson AL. 2003. Adaptations to Diving Hypoxia in the Heart, Kidneys and Splanchnic Organs of Harbor Seals (Phoca vitulina). Journal of Experimental Biology 206(22): 4139-4154.
Hochachka PW. 1975. Metabolic Consequences of Diving in Animals and Man. Science 187(4177): 613-621.
Hooker SK. 2005. Ascent Exhalations of Antarctic Fur Seals: A Behavioural Adaptation for Breath-Hold Diving? Proceedings of the Royal Society B-Biological Sciences 272(1561): 355-363
Kooyman, G.L. & Ponganis, P.J. 1998 The physiological basis of diving to depth: birds and mammals. A Rev. Physiol. 60, 19-32
Kooyman, G.L. 1985 Physiology without restraint in diving mammals. Mar. Mamm. Sci. 1, 166-178.
Microsoft Encarta Online Encyclopedia. 2007 http://encarta.msn.com © 1997-2007 Microsoft Corporation. Accessed 5 October 2007.
Mottishaw PD. 1999. The Diving Response Mechanism and its Surprising Evolutionary Path in Seals and Sea Lions. American Zoologist 39(2): 434-450.
National Seal Sanctuary. Seals Pupil Factsheet. http://www.sealsanctuary.co.uk/edpupil.pdf Accessed 15 October 2007.
Rowell, L.B. (1986). Human Circulation Regulation During Physical Stress. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press.
Sato, K., Naito, Y., Kato, A., Niizuma, Y., Watanuki, Y., Charrassin, J.B., Bost, C.-A., Handrich, Y. & Le Maho, Y. 2002 Buoyancy and maximal diving depth in penguins: do they control inhaling air volume? J. Exp. Biol. 205, 1189-1197.
Scheffer, Victoria B. 1952. Outline for Ecological Life History Studies of Marine Mammals. Ecology 33(2): 287-296.
Wikipedia. 13 October 2007. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinniped. Accessed 15 October 2007.
Williams TM. 1999. The Evolution of Cost Efficient Swimming in Marine Mammals: Limits to Energetic Optimization. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London Series B-Biological Sciences 354(1380): 193-201.
Williams TM. 2000. Sink or Swim: Strategies for Cost-Efficient Diving by Marine Mammals. Science 288(5463): 133-136.
|