The Physiology of a Racehorse: Locomotion in the Limbs of Equus caballus
Equus caballus, horses, have been domesticated and ridden since about 4000 BC, their locomotion exploited for human use (Barrey et al. 2006). The horse’s natural speed has made its’ development into a racehorse a little resisted path. In order to create the most effective or efficient racehorse, equine locomotion research has been spurred. Early works on the biomechanics of the horse examined the basic anatomy of the musculoskeletal system and the implications conformation had on movement in the individual limbs. Recent studies also include analyses of the musculoskeletal components of the limbs. A number of researchers have looked at the gait of the horse in studying locomotion (Leach and Dagg 1983). This website provides a brief overview of the elements involved in the locomotion of the limbs of a racehorse.
(Permission from Corel)