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Works Cited

Back, W., H. C. Schamhardt, H. H. C. M. Savelberg, A. J. Vandenbogert, G. Bruin, W. Hartman, and A. Barneveld. 1995b. How the horse moves .2. significance of graphical representations of equine hind-limb kinematics. Equine Veterinary Journal 27, (1) (JAN): 39-45.

Back, W., H. C. Schamhardt, W. Hartman, and A. Barneveld. 1995c. Kinematic differences between the distal portions of the forelimbs and hind limbs of horses at the trot. American Journal of Veterinary Research 56, (11): 1522-8.

Barrey, E. 1999. Methods, applications and limitations of gait analysis in horses. Veterinary Journal 157, (1): 7-22.

Brown, N. A. T., C. E. Kawcak, C. W. McIlwraith, and M. G. Pandy. 2003. Architectural properties of distal forelimb muscles in horses, Equus caballus. Journal of Morphology 258, (1): 106-14.

Dutto, D. J., D. F. Hoyt, H. M. Clayton, E. A. Cogger, and S. J. Wickler. 2006. Joint work and power for both the forelimb and hindlimb during trotting in the horse. Journal of Experimental Biology 209, (20): 3990-9.

Fredrics.i, Andersso.B, K. Moen, S. Drevemo, and Dandanel.R. 1972. Method of 3-dimensional analysis of kinematics and coordination of equine extremity joints - photogrammetric approach applying high-speed cinematography. Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica 13, : 3.

Galisteo, A. M., J. L. Morales, M. R. Cano, F. Miro, E. Aguera, and J. Vivo. 2001. Inter-breed differences in equine forelimb kinematics at the walk. Journal of Veterinary Medicine Series A- Physiology Pathology Clinical Medicine 48, (5) (JUN): 277-85.

Kai, M., O. Aoki, A. Hiraga, H. Oki, and M. Tokuriki. 2000. Use of an instrument sandwiched between the hoof and shoe to measure vertical ground reaction forces and three-dimensional acceleration at the walk, trot, and canter in horses. American Journal of Veterinary Research 61, (8) (AUG): 979-85.

Kainer, R. A. 1989. Clinical anatomy of the equine foot.The Veterinary Clinic of North America Equine Practice. 5, (1): 1-27.

Kearns, C. F., K. H. McKeever, and T. Abe. 2002. Overview of horse body composition and muscle architecture: Implications for performance. Veterinary Journal 164, (3): 224-34.

Kobluk, C. N., D. Schnurr, F. D. Horney, G. Sumnersmith, R. A. Willoughby, V. Dekleer, and T. C. Hearn. 1989. Use of high-speed cinematography and computer generated gait diagrams for the study of equine hindlimb kinematics. Equine Veterinary Journal 21, (1) (JAN): 48-58.

Leach, D. H., and A. I. Dagg. 1983. A review of research on equine locomotion and biomechanics. Equine Veterinary Journal 15, (2): 93-102.

Leach, D. H., K. Ormrod, and H. M. Clayton. 1984. Standardized terminology for the description and analysis of equine locomotion. Equine Veterinary Journal 16, (6): 522-8.

Parsons, K. J., and A. M. Wilson. 2006. The use of MP3 recorders to log data from equine hoof mounted accelerometers. Equine Veterinary Journal 38, (7) (NOV 2006): 675-80.

Pfau, T., T. H. Witte, and A. M. Wilson. 2006. Centre of mass movement and mechanical energy fluctuation during gallop locomotion in the thoroughbred racehorse. Journal of Experimental Biology 209, (19) (OCT 1): 3742-57.

Robilliard, J. J., T. Pfau, and A. M. Wilson. 2007. Gait characterisation and classification in horses. Journal of Experimental Biology 210, (2) (JAN 15): 187-97.

Siegal, M. 1996. UC Davis Book of Horses: Complete Medical Reference Guide for Horses and Foals. Ed. Barlough, J.E

Schryver, H. F., D. L. Bartel, N. Langrana, and J. E. Lowe. 1978. Locomotion in horse - kinematics and external and internal forces in normal equine digit in walk and trot. American Journal of Veterinary Research 39, (11): 1728-33.

Swanstrom, M. D., L. Zarucco, M. Hubbard, S. M. Stover, and D. A. Hawkins. 2005. Musculoskeletal modeling and dynamic simulation of the thoroughbred equine forelimb during stance phase of the gallop. Journal of Biomechanical Engineering-Transactions of the Asme 127, (2): 318-28.

Thomason, J. J., A. A. Biewener, and J. E. A. Bertram. 1992. Surface strain on the equine hoof wall in vivo - implications for the material design and functional-morphology of the wall. Journal of Experimental Biology 166, (MAY): 145-68.

Witte, T. H., C. V. Hirst, and A. M. Wilson. 2006. Effect of speed on stride parameters in racehorses at gallop in field conditions. Journal of Experimental Biology 209, (21) (NOV 1): 4389-97.