References

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(2) Bicego, Kenia C. "Physiology of temperature regulation: Comparative aspects." Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology 147 (2007): 616-39.

(3) Poltorak, Alexander. "Defective LPS Signaling in C3H/HeJ and C57BL/10ScCr Mice: Mutations in Tlr4 Gene." Science 282.539611 Dec. : 2085-88.

(4) Wood, W B., Donald L. Bornstein, and Gale W. Rafter. "Studies on Experimental Fever with Particular Reference to the Pathogenetic Role and Chemical Properties of Leucocytic Pyrogen." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 46.915 Sept. (1960): 1248-55.

(5) Kluger, Matthew J. "Cytokines and Fever." Neuroimmodulation 2.4 (1995): 216-23.

(6) Blatteis, Clark M. "Neuromodulative Actions of Cytokines." The Yale Journal of biology and Medicine 63 (1990): 133-46.

(7) Ushikubi, Fumitaka. "Impaired febrile response in mice lacking the prostaglandin E receptor subtype Ep3." Nature 39517 Sept. (1998): 281-84.

(8) Bicego, K C. "Indomethacin impairs LPS-induced behavioral fever in toads." Journal of Applied Physiology 205.2215 Nov. (2002): 3513-18.

(9) Stitt, John T. "Differential sensitivity in the sites of fever production by prostaglandin E1 within the hypothalamus of the rat." Journal of Physiology 432 (1991): 99-110.

(10) Tabarean, Justin V., M M. Behrens, Tamas Bartfai, and Henri Korn. "Prostaglandin E2-increased thermosensitivity of anterior hypothalamic neurons is associated with depressed inhibition." PNAS 101.824 Feb. (2004): 2590-95.

(11) Kluger, M J. "Is fever beneficial?" Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine 59 (1986): 89-95.

(12) Elliot, Sam L., Simon Blanford, and Matthew B. Thomas. "Host-Pathogen Interactions in a Varying Environment: Temperature, Behavioural." Proceedings: Biological Sciences 269.15007 Aug. (2002): 1599-607.

(13) Kluger, M J., and H A. Bernheim. "Fever: effect of drug-induced antipyresis on survival." Science 193.424916 July (1976): 237-39.

(14) Casterlin, Martha E., and William W. Reynolds. "Prostaglandin E1 fever in the crayfish Cambarus bartoni." Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior 9.5 Nov. (1978): 593-95.

(15) Blanford, Simon, Matthew B. Thomas, and Jurgen Langewald. "Behavioural fever in the Senegalese grasshopper, Oedaleus senegalensis, and its implications for biological control using pathogens." Ecological Entomology 23 (1998): 9-14.

(16) Borges, Renee M. "Feverish Honeybees." J. Biosci. 25.3 Sept. (2000): 215-16.

(17) Kluger, Matthew J. "Fever in Ectotherms: Evolutionary Implications." American Zoology 19 (1979): 295-304.

(18) Blatteis, Clark M. "Fever: Is it beneficial?" Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine 59 (1986): 107-16.

(19) Han, Barbara A., Paul W. Bradley, and Andrew R. Blaustein. "Ancient behaviors of larval amphibians in response to an emerging fungal pathogen, Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis." Behavioral Ecological Sociobiology 63 (2008): 241-50.

(20) Cooper, K E. "The Neurobiology of Fever: Thoughts on Recent Developments." Annual Review of Neuroscience 10 (1987): 297-324.

 

 

 

Main Page Pyrogens How is fever regulated? Effects of Fever

Phylogenetic Conservation of Febrile Response

Benefits of fever Invertebrates
Vertebrate Ectotherms
Is fever adaptive? References