Introduction to Ocean
Acidification

Introduction to Acidification's Effects on Coral

Key Physiological Characteristics of Coral

Chemistry of Coral Calcification

How is Coral Calcification Affected by Acidification?

Acidification's Effects on Other Calcifying Organisms

References

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Anthony, K.R.N., J.A. Maynard, G. Diaz-Pulido, P. Mumby, P.A. Marshall, L. Cao and O. Hoegh-Guldberg.  2011.  Ocean Acidification and Warming Will Lower Coral Reef Reilience.  Global Change Bioogy 17: 1798-1808.

Beaufort, L., I. Probert, T. de Garidel-Thoron, E.M. Bendif, D. Ruiz-Pino, N. Metzl, C. Goyet, N. Buchet, P. Coupel, M. Grelaud, B. Rost, R.E.M. Rickaby and C. de Vargas.  Sensitivity of Coccolithophores to Carbonate Chemistry and Ocean Acidification.  Nature 476: 80-83.

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Erez, J., S. Reynaud, J. Silverman, K. Schneider, D. Allemand.  2011.  "Coral Calcification Under Ocean Acidification and Global Change" in Z. Dubinksy, N. Stambler (Eds) Coral Reefs: An Ecosystem in Transition.  Springer Science, New York. 151-176.

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Hoegh-Guldberg, O.  2011.  "The Impact of Climate Change on Coral Reef Ecosystems" in Z. Dubinksy, N. Stambler (Eds) Coral Reefs: An Ecosystem in Transition.  Springer Science, New York. 391-403.

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Hutchings, P.A. 2000. Biological Destruction of Coral Reefs. Coral Reefs 4.4: 239-252

Kurihara, H., S. Kato and A. Ishimatsu. 2007. Efects of Increased Seawater pCO2 on Early Development of the Oyster Crassostrea gigas. Aquatic Biology 1: 91-98.

Lesser, M.P.  "Coral Bleaching: Causes and Mechanisms" in Z. Dubinksy, N. Stambler (Eds) Coral Reefs: An Ecosystem in Transition.  Springer Science, New York. 405-419.

Richier, S., S. Fiorini, M.E. Kerros, P. von Dassow, and J.P. Gattuso. 2010.  Response of the calcifying cocolithophore Emiliania huxleyi to low pH/high pCO2: from physiology to molecular level.  Mar. Biol. 158: 551-560.

Ries, J.B.  2011.  Skeletal Mineralogy in a High-CO2 World.  Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology.  403: 54-64.

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Welch, Craig. 2009. Oysters in Deep Trouble: Is Pacific Ocean's Chemistry Killing Sea Life? Seattle Times. Retrieved October 20th, 2011 from: http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/localnews/2009336458_oysters14m.html

Whiteley, N.M.  2011. Physiological and Ecological Responses of Crustaceans to Ocean Acidification.  Marine Ecology Progress Series 430: 257-271.

Venn, A., E. Tambutte, M. Holcomb, D. Allemand and S. Tambutte.  2011.  Live Tissue Imaging Shows Reef Corals Elevate pH Under Their Calcifying Tissue Relative to Seawater. PLoS ONE 6.5: