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Amphibian decline has become a
major concern over the last decade, as
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species are becoming less common or disappearing
altogether from areas where they had
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once been found. Causes of these declines have been
widely debated. Human habitat
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destruction, fragmentation, increased UVB radiation,
and the increased use of
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agricultural chemicals are thought by many to be major
factors. However, amphibian
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populations are naturally variable from year to
year. Thus, long-term monitoring
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programs are necessary to separate human-caused
declines from natural fluctuations.
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Many of these monitoring programs rely on manual
calling surveys. However, because
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calling behavior of anurans can be affected by time of
day, season, geographic location,
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and environmental conditions, these factors must be
considered when conducting
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amphibian monitoring programs.
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Objective:
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Document daily
and seasonal anuran calling variation between two ponds and
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assess how geographic variation in calling activity
might be used to optimize anuran
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monitoring protocol.
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