General Characteristics

Behavior

Social Structure

Mating Systems

References

Web Links

 

References

Baldwin, John D. and Janice L. Baldwin. 1972. Population Density and Use of Space in Howling Monkeys in Southwestern Panama. Primates, 13, 371-379.

Baldwin, J. D. a. B., Janice L. (1978). "Exploration and Play in Howler Monkeys." Primates 19(3): 411-422.

Broekema, I. (1999). Natural History of the Mantled Howler Monkey (Alouatta palliata), The Primate Foundation of Panama.

Carpenter, C. R. (1934). A Field Study of The Behavior and Social Relations of Howling Monkeys. Baltimore, The Johns Hopkins Press.

Crockett, C. M. a. J. F. E. (1987). Howlers: Variations in Group Size and Demography. Chicago and London, The University of Chicago Press.

Cuaron, A. D. (1995). "Conspecific Aggression and Predation: Costs for a Solitary Mantled Howler Monkey." Folia Primatology 68(2): 100-105.

DeVore, I., Ed. (1965). Primate Behavior: Field Studies Of Monkeys And Apes. New York - Chicago - San Francisco - Toronto - London, Holt, Rinehart and Winston.

Estrada, A. S. J.-S. T. O. M. a. R. C.-E. (1999). "Feeding and General Activity Patterns of Howler Monkey (Alouatta palliata) Troop Living in a Forest Fragment at Los Tuxtlas, Mexico." American Journal of Primatology 48(3): 167-183.

Froehlich, J. W. T., Jr. R. W. ; Otis, J. S. (1981). "The Demography of Howler Monkeys (alouatta palliata) on Barro Colorado Island, Panama." International Journal of Primatology 2(3): 207-236.

Glander, K. E. (1980). "Reproduction and Population Growth in Free-Ranging Mantled Howling Monkeys." American Journal of Physical Anthropology 53: 25-36.

Jones, C. B. (1979). "Grooming in the Mantled Howler Monkey, Alouatta palliata Gray." Primates 20(2): 289-292.

Milton, K. (1975). "Urine-Rubbing Behavior in the Mantled Howler Monkey (Alouatta palliata)." Folia Primatologica 23(1-2): 105-112.

Mittermeier, R. A. (1973). "Group Activity and Population Dynamics of the Howler Monkey on Barro Colorado Island." Primates 14(1): 1-19.

Nisbett, R. A. a. K. E. G. (1996). "Quantitative description of parturition in a wild mantled howling monkey; A case study of prenatal behaviors associated with a primiparous delivery." Brenesia(45-46): 157-168.

Schoville, S. (1999). Alouatta palliata: mantled howler monkey, Interagency Education Research Initiative, Homeland Foundation, and the University of Michigan Museum of Zoology.

Serio-Silva, J. C. L. T. H.-S. a. V. R.-G. (1999). "Nutritional Composition of the Diet of Alouatta palliata mexicana Females in Different Reproductive States." Zoo Biology 18(6): 507-513.

Whitehead, J. M. (1989). "The Effect Of The Location Of A Simulated Intruder On Responses To Long-Distance Vocalizations of Mantled Howler Monkeys (alouatta palliata)." Behaviour: An International Journal of Comparative And Experimental Ethology 108(1-2): 73-103.

Young, O. P. (1981). "Chasing Behavior Between Males Within a Howler Monkey Troop." Primates 22(3): 424-426.

Young, O. P. (1982). "Tree-rubbing behavior of a solitary male Howler Monkey." Primates 23(2): 303-306.

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