Literature Cited


 

 



Blount, B. G. (1990). "Issues in Bonobo (pan paniscus) Sexual Behavior." American Anthropologist 92: 702-711.

Dahl, Jeremy F. (1986) "Cyclic Perinneal Swelling During the Intermenstrual Intervals of Captive Female Chimpanzees (Pan paniscus)." Journal of Human Evolution 15(5):369-385

Enomoto, Tomoo (October, 1990). "Social Play and Sexual Behavior of the Bonobo (Pan paniscus) with Specific Reference to Flexibility." Primates 31(4): 469-480

Gibbons, A. (1992). "Chimps: More Diverse Than a Barrel of Monkeys." Science 255: 287-288.

Idani, G. I. (1991). "Social Relationships between Immigrant and Resident Bonobo (pan paniscus) females at Wamba." Folia Primatol 1991(57): 83-95.

Malenky, R. K. and R. W. Wrangham (1994). "A Quantitative Comparison of Terrestrial Herbaceous Food Consumption by Pan paniscus in the Lomako Forest, Zaire, and Pan troglodytes in the Kibale Forest, Uganda." American Journal of Primatology 32: 1-12.

Patterson, T. (1979). "The behavior of a group of Captive Pygmy chimpanzee (pan paniscus)." Primates 20(3): 341-354.

Sabater-Pi, J. and J. J. Vea (1994). "Comparative inventory of foods consumed by the wild pygmy chimpanzee (pan paniscus; mammalia) in the Lilungu-Lokofe region of the republic of Zaire." Journal of African Zoology 108(4): 381-396.

Uehara, Shigeo (October, 1988). "Grouping Patterns of Wild Pygmy Chimpanzees (Pan paniscus) Observed at a Marsh Grassland Amidst the Tropical Rainforest of Yalosidi, Republic of Zaire." Primates 29(1): 41-52

Vea, J. J. and J. Sabater-Pi (1998). "Spontaneous Pointing Behaviour in the Wild Pygmy Chimpanzee (pan paniscus)." Folia Primatol 69: 289-290.

White, F. J. (1992). "Pygmy Chimpanzee Social Organizations: Variation With Party Size and Between Study Sites." American Journal of Primatology 26: 203-214.

White, F. J. and M. A. Burgman (1990). "Social Organization of the Pygmy Chimpanzee (pan paniscus): Multivariate Analysis of Intracommunity Associations." American Journal of Physical Anthropology 83: 193-201.



Web Resources

Aquarium, C. Z. a. (2003). The Columbus Zoo and Aquarium, African Forest: The Bonobo. 2003.http://www.colszoo.org/animalareas/aforest/bonobo.html

Dave Liggett: www.daveliggett.com

Pygmy Chimpanzee 2000: http://members.tripod.com/uakari/pan_paniscus.html

Pygmy Chimpanzee 2003: http://www.primates.com/bonobos/bonobo-info.html

The Bonobo: http://www-personal.umich.edu/~phyl/anthro/survey/bonobo.html

The Bonobo Initiative: http://www.primates.com/bonobos/bonobo-info.html

http://www.bonobo.org/flashhome.html

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This page was created for an Animal Behavior course for Biology spring semester 2003
Davidson College
Contact me at: mebryant@davidson.edu