References
Baldwin, L. A. & Teleki, G. 1976. Patterns of Gibbon Behavior
on Hall's Island, Bermuda: A Preliminary ethogram for Hylobates lar. In:
Gibbon and Siamang (Ed. by Rumbaugh, D. M.), pp. 22-105. Basel: S. Karger.
Brockelman, W. Y., Reichard, U., Treesucon, U. & Raemaekers, J. J. 1998.
Dispersal, pair formation and social structure in gibbons (Hylobates lar).
Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 42, 329-339.
Brockelman, W. Y. & Srikosamatara, S. 1984. Maintenance and Evolution
of Social Structure in Gibbons. In: The Lesser Apes: Evolutionary and Behavioral
Biology (Ed. by Preuschoft, H., Chivers, D. J., Brockelman, W. Y. & Creel,
N.), pp. 298-325. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
Chivers, D. J. 1984. Feeding and Ranging in Gibbons: A Summary. In: The Lesser
Apes: Evolutionary and Behavioral Biology (Ed. by Preuschoft, H., Chivers,
D. J., Brockelman, W. Y. & Creel, N.), pp. 267-284. Edinburgh: Edinburgh
University Press.
Chivers, D. J. & Raemaekers, J. J. 1980. Long-Term Changes in Behavior.
In: Malayan Forest Primates: Ten Years' Study in Tropical Rain Forest (Ed.
by Chivers, D. J.), pp. 209-260. New York, N.Y: Plenum Press.
Ellefson, J. O. 1974. A Natural History of White-Handed Gibbons in the Malayan
Peninsula. In: Gibbon and Siamang (Ed. by Rumbaugh, D. M.), pp. 1-136. Basel:
S. Karger.
Esser, A. H., Deutsch, R. D. & Wolff, M. 1979. Social Behavior on Gibbon
(Hylobates lar) in a Controlled Environment. Primates, 20, 95-108.
Fuentes, A. 2000. Hylobatid Communities: Changing Views on Pair Bonding and
Social Organization in Hominoids. Yearbook of Physical Anthropology, 43,
33-60.
Geissmann, T. 1991. Reassessment of Age of Sexual Maturity in gibbons. American
Journal of Primatology, 23, 11-22.
A) Geissmann, T. 2001. The Gibbon Network. http://www.tiho-hannover.de/gibbons/main2/index.html.
B) Geissmann, T. 2001. Gibbon Research Lab. http://www.tiho-hannover.de/gibbons/main/index.html.
Grand, T. I. 1972. A Mechanical Interpretation of Terminal Branch Feeding.
Journal of Mammalogy, 53, 198-201.
MacKinnon, J. R. & MacKinnon, K. S. 1984. Territoriality, Monogamy and
Song in Gibbons and Tarsiers. In: The Lesser Apes: Evolutionary and Behavioral
Biology (Ed. by Preuschoft, H., Chivers, D. J., Brockelman, W. Y. & Creel,
N.), pp. 291-297. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
McConkey, K. R., Ario, A., Aldy, F. & Chivers, D. J. 2003. Influence
of Forest Seasonality on Gibbon Food Choice in the Rain Forests of Barito
Ulu, Central Kalimantan. International Journal of Primatology, 24, 19-32.
Palombit, R. A. 1993. Lethal Territorial Aggression in a White-Handed Gibbon.
American Journal of Primatology, 31,
311-318.
Palombit, R. A. 1996. Pair Bonds in Monogamous Apes: A Comparison of the
Siamang Hylobates syndactylus and the
White-Handed Gibbon Hylobates lar.
Behavior, 133, 321-356.
Tenaza, R. R. 1975. Territory and Monogamy among Kloss' Gibbons (Hylobates
klossii) in Siberut Island, Indonesia. Folia Primatologica, 24, 60-80.
Picture Sources:
Ecovolunteer, The Gibbon Sanctuary. http://www.ecovolunteer.org/travel/thailand_gibbons.html
Geissmann, T. 2001. The Gibbon Network. http://www.tiho-hannover.de/gibbons/main2/index.html.
Geissmann, T. 2001. Gibbon Research Lab. http://www.tiho-hannover.de/gibbons/main/index.html.
Zoological Parks and Gardens Board. 2002. Visiting Melbourne Zoo. http://www.zoo.org.au/visiting.cfm?zoo_id=1
Top of Page
Return to homepage