"This web page was produced as an assignment for an undergraduate course at Davidson College."

References

African Wildlife Foundation (AWF). 2002. "Wildlives: African Animals: Giraffe." Accessed March 28, 2003. http://www.awf.org/wildlives/118.

Anderson, Virginia and David Pratt. 1982. "Population, Distribution, and Behaviour of Giraffe in the Arusha National Park, Tanzania." Journal of Natural History, 16, 481-489.

Anderson, Virginia and David Pratt.1985. "Giraffe Social Behaviour." Journal of Natural History,19, 771-781.

Ciofolo, Isabelle and Yvonnick Le Pendu. 2002. "The Feeding Behavior of Giraffe in Niger." Mammalia, 66, 183-194.

Ginnett, Tim and Montague W. Demment. 1997. "Sex Differences in Giraffe Foraging Behavior at Two Spatial Scales." Oecologia, 110, 291-300.

Ginnett, Tim and Montague W. Demment. 1999. "Sexual Segregation by Masai Giraffes at Two Spatial Scales." African Journal of Ecology, 37, 93-106.

Leuthold, Barbara. 1979. "Social Organization and Behaviour of Giraffe in Tsavo East National Park." African Journal of Ecology, 17, 19-34.

Moss, Cynthia. 1975. Portraits in the Wild: Animal Behavior in East Africa. Chicago, The University of Chicago Press.

Nature-Wildlife. 2002. "Giraffe." Accessed March 28, 2003. http://www.nature-wildlife.com/girtxt.htm.

Le Pendu, Yvonnick and Isabelle Ciofolo. 1999. "Seasonal Movements of Giraffes in Niger." Journal of Tropical Ecology, 15, 253-341.

Le Pendu,Yvonnick, Isabelle Ciofolo, and Allen Gosser. 2000. "The Social Organization of Giraffes in Niger." African Journal of Ecology, 38, 78-85.

Simmons, Robert and Lue Scheepers. 1996. "Winning by a Neck: Sexual Selection in the Evolution of Giraffe." American Naturalist, 148, 771-786.

Tarou, Loraine, Meridith Bashaw, and Terry Maple. 2000. "Social Attachment in Giraffe: Response to Social Separation." Zoo Biology, 19, 41-51.

Van der Jeugd, Henk and Herbert Prins. 2000. "Movements and Group Structure of Giraffe in Lake Manyara National Park, Tanzania." Journal of Zoology, 251, 15-21.

Veasey, J.S., N.K. Waran, and R.J. Young. 1996. "On Comparing the Behaviour of Zoo Housed Animals with Wild Conspecifics as a Welfare Indicator, Using the Giraffe as a Model." Animal Welfare, 5, 139-153.

Wittenberger, James. 1980. "Group Size and Polygamy in Social Mammals." American Naturalist, 115, 197-222.

Woolnough, A.P. and J.T. du Toit. 2001. "Vertical Zonation of Browse Quality in Tree Canopies Exposed to a Size-Structure Guild of African Browsing Ungulates." Oecologia, 129, 585-590.


Back to Sarah's Giraffe Homepage


Animal Behavior Home Page

Biology Main Page

Davidson Home Page

Send comments, questions, and suggestions to: sahenry@davidson.edu