Literature Cited
   
         
        Photograph courtesy of Starfield.st        

 

Beacham, W. B., Kirk H. 1998. Macaca fuscata. In: Beacham's Guide to International Endangered Species (Ed. by Beacham, W. B., Kirk H.), pp. 237- 239.Osprey: Beacham Publishing Corporation.

Begley, S. 2001. Culture Club. In: Newsweek.

Clark, T. W. 1978. Agonistic Behavior in a Transplanted Troop of Japanese Macaques: Arashiyama West. Primates, 1, 141-151.

Enomoto, T. 1974. The Sexual Behavior of Japanese Monkeys. Journal of Human Evolution, 1, 351-372.

Enomoto, T. 1981. Male Aggression and the Sexual Behavior of Japanese Monkeys. Primates, 1, 15-23.

Flannery, S. 2002. Japanese Macaque (Macaca fuscata). Primate Info Net

Gouzoules, H. 1980. A Description of Genealogical Rank Changes in a Troop of Japanese Monkeys (Macaca fuscata). Primates, 2, 262-267.

Grewal, B. S. 1980. Social Relationships Between Adult Central Males and Kinship Groups of Japanese Monkeys at Arashiyama with Some Aspects of Troop Organization. Primates, 2, 161-180.

Hiraiwa, M. 1981. Maternal and Alloparental Care in a Troop of Free-ranging Japanese Monkeys. Primates, 3, 309-329.

Ikeda, H. 1982. Population Changes and Ranging Behavior of Wild Japanese Monkeys at Mt. Kawaradake in Kyushu, Japan. Primates, 3, 338-347.

Japanese Macaque (Snow Monkey). 2003. Minnesota Zoo.

Kurland, J. A. 1977. Kin Selection in the Japanese Monkey. New York: S. Karger.

MacDonald, D. 2001. Monkeys in the Snow. In: The Encyclopedia of Mammals (Ed. by MacDonald, D.), pp. 378-379. New York: Facts on File, Inc.

Soltis, J. T., Ruth; Takenaka, Osamu. 2001. The interaction of male and female reproductive strategies and paternity in wild Japanese macaques, Macaca fuscata. Animal Behaviour, 1, 485-494.

Wada, K. 1980. Seasonal Home Range Use by Japanese Monkeys in the Snowy Shiga Heights. Primates, 4, 468-483.

Watanabe, K. 1979. Alliance formation in a Free-ranging Troop of Japanese Macaques. Primates, 4, 459-474.

Wolfe, L. 1979. Display behavior in three troops of Japanese monkeys (Macaca fuscata): Arashiyama west, Arashiyama B, and Oregon. American journal of physical anthropology, 1, 493.

Yotsumoto, N. 1976. The Daily Activity Rhythm in a Troop of Wild Japanese Monkey. Primates, 2, 183-204.

 
Photography Sources

Animal Pictures Archive http://animalpicturesarchive.com/animal/APAsrch3.cgi?qt=japanese+macaque&type=image

Frantisek Staud phototravels.net

Starfield.st http://www.starfield.st/pgallery/200209/20020901144706.html

Still Pictures environment@stillpictures.com

The Pictoral Guide to Living Primates N. Rowe

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