Works Cited

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Bere, R. (1956). "The African Wild Dog." Oryx 3: 180-182.

Burrows, R., H. Hofer, et al. (1994). "Demography, Extinction and Intervention in a Small Population: the Case of the Serengeti Wild Dogs." Proceedings: Biological Sciences 256(1347): 281-292.

Childes, S. (1988). "The Past History, Present Status and Distribution of the Hunting Dog Lycaon pictus in Zimbabwe." Biological Conservation 44: 301-316.

Conniff, R. (1999). Africa's Wild Dogs. National Geographic: 36-63.

Courchamp, F. and D. McDonald (2001). "Crucial importance of pack size in the African wild dog Lycaon pictus." Animal Conservation 4: 169-174.

Creel, S. (2001). "Social dominance and stress hormones." Trends in Ecology & Evolution 16(9): 491-497.

Creel, S. and N. M. Creel (1996). "Limitation of African Wild Dogs by Competition with Larger Carnivores." Conservation Biology 10(2): 526-538.

Creel, S. and N. M. Creel (2002). The African Wild Dog: Behavior, Ecology, and Conservation. Princeton, Princeton University: 309.

Fanshawe, J., L. Frame, et al. (1991). "The wild dog-Africa's vanishing carnivore." Oryx 25(3): 137-146.

Frame, L., J. Malcolm, et al. (1979). "Social Organization of African Wild Dogs (Lycaon pictus) on the Serengeti Plains, Tanzania 1967-1978." Zeitschrift fur Tierpsychologie 50:225-249.

Kruger, S., M. Lawes, et al. (1999). "Diet choice and capture success of wild dog (Lycaon pictus) in Hluhuwe-Umfolozi Park, South Africa." Journal of the Zoological Society of London 248(1): 543-551.

Lawick-Goodall, v. (1970). Wild Dogs. Innocent Killers: fascinating journey through the worlds of the hyena, the jackal and the wild dog. H. van Lawick-Goodall and J. van Lawick-Goodall. Boston, Houghton Mifflin Company: 49-101.

McCreery, K. (2000). "Spatial Relationships as an Indicator of Successful Pack Formation in Free-Ranging African Wild Dogs." Behaviour 137: 579-590.

McNutt, J. and L. Boggs (1996). Running Wild: Dispelling the Myths of the African Wild Dog. Washington, DC, Smithsonian Institution Press: 149.

Mills, M. and M. Gorman (1997). "Factors Affecting Density and Distribution of Wild Dogs in the Kruger National Park." Conservation Biology 11(6): 1397-1406.

Robbins, R. and K. McCreery (2000). "Dominant female cannibalism in the African wild dog." African Journal of Ecology 38: 91-92.

Photo Sources

www.123spot.com, the informative animal page; http://www.123spot.com/AnimalDirectory/africanwilddogs.htm

Bailey, Adrian. Aurora & Quanta Productions. http://www.auroraphotos.com/; http://wpni01.auroraquanta.com/pv/wildafrica Permission for use granted by Jose Azel.

Biz/ed Virtual Zambia Photo Library http://www.bized.ac.uk; http://www.bized.ac.uk/virtual/dc/resource/photo.htm Permission for use granted by Andy Hargrave.

Crowe, Becci. www.becci.com; http://www.becci.com/africa_2001.htm

GTZ Wildlife Programme in Tanzania http://wildlife-programme.gtz.de/wildlife/scp.html

Ker and Downey Botswana http://www.kerdowney.com/itineraries/botswana_photos.html

Lopez-Espina, Gil. Essentia Images © http://www.essentiaimages.com; http://www.essentiaimages.com/Pages/pagea3-fomamm.html Permission for use granted by Lucia Rapier.

Quanjer, Arnoud. African Wildlife, a Photographic Safari; http://www.xs4all.nl/~quanjer/African_Wildlife/Hluhluwe/WildDog/WildDogInfo/WildDog_Distibution.htm

South African Tourism Photo Library. www.southafrica.net


African wild dog homepage

Dr. Case's Animal Behavior webpage

Davidson Biology homepage