Conservation

The Black Rhino is a highly endangered species. Recent population estimates suggest that only 3600 Black Rhinos are alive (International Rhino Foundation, 2001). CITES has designated the Black Rhinoceros as an Appendix I species, meaning that their is an immediate threat of extinction for the Black Rhino (CITES, 2004). Hunting and trade of Black Rhinos is therefore highly restricted.

Historic and Current Distribution of the Black Rhino

Permission pending from The International Rhino Foundation

Black Rhinos face threats from poaching by humans and loss of habitat. Most Black Rhinos are found only in managed reserves. Late ages of sexual maturity, relatively low reproductive rates, and ease of hunting have made replenishment of Black Rhino populations difficult (San Diego Zoo, 2003).

Black Rhinos have been hunted by humans for thousands of years, mainly for their horns. Black Rhino horns have been used for many decorative and medicinal uses in African and Asian cultures. No scientific evidence exists supporting the medicinal effectiveness of Black Rhino horns (San Diego Zoo, 2003).

Permission given by The San Francisco Zoo

Questions or comments? Email me