Mating System Predation and Conservation Summary References

References

Banfield, A. W. F. (1974). Oder Artiodactyla / Cloven-hoofed Mammals. The Mammals of Canada. Toronto, Buffalo, University of Toronto Press: 383-388.

Barrette, C., Vandal, D. (1990). "Sparring and access to food in female caribou in the winter." Animal Behavior 40: 1183-1185.

Barrette, C., Vandal, D. (1991). "Sparring, relative antler size, and assessment in male caribou." Behavior Ecology and Sociobiology 26(6): 383-387.

Bergerud, A. T., Ferguson, R., Butler, H.E. (1990). "Spring migration and dispersion of woodland caribou at calving." Animal Behavior 39: 360-368.

Butler, H. E. (1986). Mating strategies of woodland caribou Rangifer tarandus caribou. Department of Biology. Calgary, University of Calgary. M.Sc.

Chichowski, D., Kinley, T., Churchill, B. (2004). "Accounts and measures for Managing Identified Wildlife- Northern Interior Forest Region." Identified Wildlife Management Strategy  Retrieved 4 April, 2008, from www.env.gov.bc.ca.

Chubbs, T. E. (1993). "Observations of calf-hiding behavior in female woodland caribou, rangifer tarandus caribou, in east-central Newfoundland." Canadian Field-Naturalist 107(3): 368-369.

Cumming, H. G. (1992). "Woodland caribou: Facts for forest managers." The Forestry Chronicle 68(4): 481-491.

Cumming, H. R., Beange, D.B. (1987). "Dispersion and movements of woodland caribou near Lake Nipigon, Ontario." The Journal of Wildlife Management 51(1): 69-79.

Darby, W. R., Pruitt, W.O. (1984). "Habitat use, movements and grouping behaviour of woodland caribou, Rangifer tarandus caribou, in Southeastern Manitoba." Canadian Field-Naturalist 98(2): 184-190.

Edmonds, E. J. (1988). "Population status, distribution, and movements of woodland caribou in west central Alberta." Canadian Journal of Zoology 66: 817-826.

Elliot, D. G. (1903). The Caribou. New York, The Macmillan Company.

Franke, A., Caelli, T., Hudson, R.J. (2004). "Analysis of movements and behavior of caribou (Rangifer tarandus) using hidden Markov models." Ecological Modelling 173(2): 259-270.

Kinley, K. A., Bergenske, J., Davies, J., Quinn, D. (2003). "Characteristics of early-winter caribou, rangifer tarandus caribou, feeding sites in the southern Purcell Mountains, British Columbia." Canadian Field-Naturalist 117(3): 352-359.

Parker, G. R. (1981). "Physical reproductive characteristics of an expanding woodland caribou population (Rangifer tarandus caribou) in northern Labrador." Canadian Journal of Zoology 59: 1929-1940.

Rasmussen, R. "Woodland Caribou."   Retrieved 4 April, 2008, from http://raysweb.net/specialplaces/pages/caribou.html.

Seton, E. T. (1911). The Artic Prairies: A canoe-journey of 2,000 miles in search of the caribou; being the account of a voyage to the region north of Aylmer Lake. New York, Charles Scribner's Sons.

Stuart-Smith, A. K., Bradshaw, C.A.J., Boutin, S., Hebert, D.M., Rippin, A.B. (1997). "Woodland caribou relative to landscape patterns in northeastern Alberta." The Journal of Wildlife Management 61(3): 622-633.

Thomas, D. C., Gray, D.D. (2002). Update COSEWIC status report on the woodland Caribou Rangifer tarandus caribou, in COSEWIC assessment and update status on the Woodland Caribou Rangifer tarandus caribou in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Ottawa: 1-98.

Wisheu, I. C. (class lecturer). (2002). "Woodland Caribou." Canadian Biodiversity Project.  Retrieved 4 April, 2008, from http://biology.mcgill.ca/undergra/c465a/biodiver/index.htm.

 

Photos and Images

**All photos and images are copyright protected and cannot be used without the permission of the photographer or artist**

Alaska Trophy Adventures. http://www.alaskatrophyadventures.com/huntingguideschool.htm. Accessed 16, April, 2008.

Bassett, S., Bassett, R. http://bioimages.vanderbilt.edu/. Accessed 17, April, 2008.

Blank, D.  http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/resources/david_blank/brownbear3.jpg/view.html. Accessed 16, April, 2008.

"Caribou." C Hinterland Who's Who. Accessed 16, April, 2008. Used with permission.

“Caribou swimming,” http://www.southwestalaska.com/yukon/yukon_1.html. Accessed 15, April, 2008

Corel photograph collection. http://www.corel.com. Accessed 16, April, 2008.

Dewey, Tanya.  http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/resources/tanya_dewey/rangifer_feet.jpg/view.html. Accessed 14, April, 2008.

Jansen, P.  http://www.mountaincaribou.org/. Accessed 16, April, 2008.

Kyle C. Joly. http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/resources/kyle_joly/boucalf.jpg/view.html. Accessed 14, April, 2008.

McLellan, Bruce. http://www.mountaincaribou.org/. Accessed 16 ,April, 2008.

Myers, P.  http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/resources/phil_myers/ADW_mammals/Carnivora/bear2419.jpg/view.html. Accessed 16, April, 2008.

Taylor, J.  http://www.mountaincaribou.org/. Accessed 16, April, 2008.

Wilderness Committee photo files.  http://www.wildernesscommittee.org/campaigns/historic/caribou/reports/Vol14No05. Accessed 14, April, 2008.

Winstead, J., Jr. http://www.trainedmonkey.com. Accessed 14, April, 2008.

 

Mating System Predation and Conservation Summary References

 

This website was completed in partial fulfillment of the requirements for Biology 323, Animal Behavior, at Davidson College in the Spring Semester 2008. Please send any comments, questions, or suggestions regarding this website to Andrew Stegemann or Professor Verna Case.