References

2004 February 2. Gene therapy jab melts fat away.

<http://newsvote.bbc.co.uk/mpapps/pagetools/print/news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/health/3472069.stm> Accessed 2004 September 2.

Access Excellence. 1998. National Health Museum.

<http://www.accessexcellence.org/RC/VL/GG/inserting.html> Accessed 2004 November 23.

Aging Research Centre (ARC). Garan, S.A. “Recent Aging Related Articles.” 2004. <http://www.arclab.org/>. Accessed 2004 Nov. 21.

Amos, J. “Athlete cheats seek genetic boost.” BBC News, 16 February 2004. Accessed 3 October 2004. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/3493839.stm

Anderson, J.L, Schjerling, P., and Saltin, B. 2000. Muscle, genes and athlete performance. Scientific American. 283: 48-57.

Annual Project Report. 1999. Riso National Laboratory. Accessed 1 November 2004 < http://www.risoe.dk/rispubl/PBK/apr-1999/plp.htm>.

Associated Press. 2004 August 11. Pre-emptive gene therapy may protect heart.

MSNBC.com <http://msnbc.msn.com/id/5581193/print/1/displaymode/1098/>

Accessed 2004 September 2.

BBC Health News. “Ageing process ‘key’ pinpointed.” 31 Dec. 2002. <http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/health/2614431.stm>. Accessed 2004 Aug. 31.

BBC Health News. “Altered fly lives twice as long.” 15 Dec. 2000.

< http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/1071910.stm>. Accessed 2004 Aug. 31.

BBC Health News. “Anti-ageing breakthrough.” 1 May 2001. <http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/health/1305112.stm>. Accessed 2004 Aug. 31.

BBC Health News. “Secrets of ageing revealed.” 20 Jan. 2003. <http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/health/2676735.stm>. Accessed 2004 Aug. 31

BBC News. “Taking control of the ageing process.” 21 Jan. 2002. <http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/health/1773326.stm>. Accessed 2004 Aug. 31.

BD Biosciences. 2004. Retroviral Structure.

<http://www.bdbiosciences.com/clontech/expression/retro/retro2.shtml> Accessed 2004 November 21.

BDSRA. 2004 April 23. Batten Disease General Information. <http://bdsra.org/batten.htm> Accessed 2004 November 21.

Bernd, K., Personal communication and notes, Cell Biology, Davidson College. 26, 21, and 20 Oct. 2002.

Braude, P., Pickering, S., Flinter, F., and Ogilvie, C.M. (2002). Preimplantation genetic

diagnosis. Nature 3: 941-953.

Butcher, M. Next: the genetically modified athlete. 15 December 1999. <http://www.guardian.co.uk/gene/article/0,,191865,00.html>. [accessed 2004 November 1]

Campbell, D. and McKie, R. Top athletes seek gene therapy boost. 11 July 2004. <http://observer.guardian.co.uk/uk_news/story/0,,1258659,00.html>. [accessed 2004 November 1]

Chadwick, R.F. 1987. The perfect baby: introduction. In: Ethics, reproduction and

genetic control (Chadwick, R.F). Croom Helm, London, pp. 93-183.

“Clinical judgment still counts strongly alongside genetic testing.” Obesity, Fitness & Wellness Week via News Rx (2004): 401. InfoTrac OneFile. NCLIVE. Davidson College Little Library, Davidson. 31 August 2004 <http://web1.infotrac.galegroup.com>.

ClinicalTrials.gov. <http://clinicaltrials.gov/search/intervention=%22gene+therapy%22&recruiting=t rue> Accessed 2004 October 3.

Cohen, C. B. 1998. Wrestling with the future: should we test children for adult-onset genetic conditions? Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal. 8:111-130.

Common Tests during Pregnancy. 2004. Bon Secours. Accessed 1 November 2004 <http://bonsecourshamptonroads.greystone.net/Content.asp?PageID=P01241>.

Computational and Molecular Population Genetics Lab. 2004. University of Bern. Accessed 1 November 2004. <http://cmpg.unibe.ch>.

Dettweiler, E. and Simon, P. 2001. Points to consider for ethics committees in human gene therapy trials. Bioethics. 15: 491-500.

Diagnosing Fetoscopy. 2000. Florida Perinatal Associates Fetal Therapy Program. Accessed 31 October 2004 <http://www.fetalmd.com/fetoscopy.htm>.

DNA Chip. 2002. Genocheck. Accessed 1 Novomber 2004 <http://www.genocheck.com/service_1-2.asp>.

DNA Sequencing. 2000. Using Computers for Molecular Biology Course. Accessed 31 October 2004 <http://www.med.nyu.edu/rcr/rcr/course/intro-5.html>.

Facts. 6 September 2004. Woolcock Institute of Medical Research. Accessed 1 November 2004 <http://www.woolcock.org.au/facts.htm>.

FDA. 2000 August 14. Fundamentals of Gene Therapy. <http://www.fda.gov/fdac/features/2000/gene.html> Accessed 2004 October 3.

Finkel, T., Holbrook, N. 2000. “Oxidants, oxidative stress and the biology of ageing.” Nature. 408: 239-247.

Fogarty, M. (2004). Getting hip, getting tested: genetic testing not—the serious kind—hits the mainstream. The Scientist 18: 64-65.

Ford, P. 8 October 1997. A Genetics Glossary. Accessed 1 November 2004. <http://helios.bto.ed.ac.uk/bto/glossary>.

Fossel, M. 2000. “Cell Senescence in Human Aging: A Review of the Theory.” In vivo. 14: 29-34.

“Gene chip technology will lead to quick and accurate genetic testing for CF.” Obesity, Fitness, & Wellness Week via News Rx (2004): 255. InfoTrac OneFile. NCLIVE. Davidson College Little Library, Davidson. 31 August 2004 < http://web1.infotrac.galegroup.com>.

Genetics Counseling . 2004. Genetics Northwest. Accessed 1 November 2004 <http://www.geneticsnw.org/ >.

“Genetic Enhancement.” Genetics and Public Policy Center, November 2002. Accessed 3 October 2004. http://www.dnapolicy.org/genetics/enhancement.jhtml;$sessionid$MK2NVNAAABT0SCQBAT4BVQQ

“Genetic Testing Meet Mad Ave.” The America’s Intelligence Wire (2004): pNA. InfoTrac OneFile. NCLIVE. Davidson College Little Library, Davidson. 31 August 2004 <http://web1.infotrac.galegroup.com >.

“Genetic Testing of Embryos to Pick ‘Savior Sibling’ Okay with Most Americans; New Survey Explores Attitudes on PGD.” US Newswire (2004): pNA. InfoTrac OneFile. NC LIVE. Davidson College Little Library, Davidson. 31 August 2004 <http://web1.infotrac.galegroup.com >.

Gene Testing . July 2004. Human Genome Project Information. Accessed 13 September 2004. <http://www.ornl.gov/sci/techresources/Human_Genome/medicine/genetest.html>.

GeneTestsIllustrated Glossary. 2004. GeneTests. Accessed 27 September 2004 <http://www.genetests.com/servlet/access?qry=ALLTERMS&db=genestar&fcn=term&gtreport2=true&id=8888891&key=lbFCu7euPFbry>.

Gene Therapy. <http://www.ornl.gov/sci/techresources/Human_Genome/medicine/genethrapy.sh tml> Accessed 2004 September 2.

Genetic Testing Report. July 2004. National Human Genome Research Institute. Accessed 25 October 2004 <http://www.genome.gov/10002405>.

Godard, B., Kate, L., Evers-Kiebooms, G., and Ayme, S. (2003). Population genetic screening programmes: principles, techniques, practices, and policies. European Journal of Human Genetics 11: 49-87.

Godard, B., Raeburn, S., Pembrey, M., Bobrow, M., Farndon, P., and Ayme, S. 2003. Genetic information and testing in insurance and employment: technical, social and ethical issues. European J of Human Genetics. 11: S123-S142.

Gordon, J.W. 1999. Genetic Enhancement in Humans. Science. 283:2023-2025.

Hacia, J.G., Brody, L.C., Chee, M.S., Fodor, S.P.A., and Collins, F.S. (1996). Detection of heterozygous mutations in BRCA1 using high density oligonucleotide arrays and two-colour fluorescence analysis. Nature Genetics 14: 441-447.

Hales, K., Personal communication and notes, Genetics, Davidson College. 21 Nov. 2003.

Hayflick, L. 2000. “The future of ageing.” Nature. 408: 267-269.

Holtzman, N. A. (1999). Are Genetic Tests Adequately Regulated? Science 286: 409.

Holtzman, N.A., Murphy, P.D., Watson, M.S., and Barr, P.A. (1997). Predictive genetic testing: from basic research to clinical practice. Science 278: 602-604.

International Registry of Werner’s Syndrome. “Diagnostic Criteria for Werner’s Syndrome.” <http://www.pathology.washington.edu/research/werner/registry/diagnostic.html>2004. Accessed 2004 Nov. 4.

Juengst, E. T. Can enhancement be distinguished from prevention in genetic medicine? J of Med and Philosophy. 22: 125-142.

Kelly, Shana. 2004 August 17. Milto Children Undergo Gene Therapy.

<http://www.wishtv.com/global/story.asp?s+2186529&ClientType=Printable>

Accessed 2004 September 2.

Kim, S., Kaminker, P., and J. Campisi. 2002. “Telomeres, aging and cancer: In search of a happy ending.” Oncogene. 21: 503-511.

Kimball’s Biology Pages. “Apoptosis.” 2 Oct. 2004. <http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/A/Apoptosis.html>. Accessed 2004 Nov. 4.

Kinver, M. “Can athletes go faster, higher, stronger?” BBC News, 27 June 2004. Accessed 4 October 2004. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/3728945.stm

Kipling, D., et al. 2004. “What Can Progeroid Syndromes Tell Us About Human Aging?” Science. 305: 1426-1431.

Klinefelter Syndrome . 2004. Genetic Science Learning Center. Accessed 1 November 2004 <http://gslc.genetics.utah.edu/units/disorders/karyotype/klinefelter.cfm>.

Lindblad, A.N. 2001. To test or not to test: an ethical conflict with preymptomatic

testing of individuals at 25% risk for Huntington’s disorder. Clin. Genet. 60:442-446.

Longman, J. “Pushing the limits.” New York Times on the Web, 11 May 2001. Accessed 9 September 2004. http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C01E3DF113BF932A25756C0A9679C8B63

“Major factors guide prenatal genetic testing among Israeli Moslem women.” Genomics & Genetics Weekly via News Rx (2004): pNA. InfoTrac OneFile. NC LIVE. Davidson College Little Library, Davidson. 31 August 2004<http://web1.infotrac.galegroup.com >.

“ Marathon mouse keeps on running.” BBC News, 24 August 2004. Accessed 9 September 2004. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/3592976.stm

Martin, G.M., and J. Oshima. 2000. “Lessons from human progeroid syndromes.” Nature. 408: 263-266.

Mason, A.L., Xu, L., Guol, L., Kuhns, M., and Perrillo, R.P. (1998). Molecular Basis for Persistent Hepatitis B Virus Infection In the Liver After Clearance of Serum Hepatitis B Surface Antigen. Hepatology 27: 1736-1742.

McDonald, M. 2004. “The ‘longevity’ gene.”

< http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/health/1773326.stm>. Accessed 2004 Nov. 4.

McGrath, D. “Ethical concerns at the DNA bank.” Wired News. 6 May 2002. 13 September 2004 <http://www.wired.com/news/medtech/0,1286,52176,00.html>.

Miah, A. 2002. “Gene-doping: Sport, values, and bioethics.” The Ethics of Human Genetics. Strasburg, Council of Europe, p. 171-180.

Mutation Detection Systems. August 2001. Clinical Molecular Genetics Society. Accessed 25 October 2004 <http://www.ich.ucl.ac.uk/cmgs/mutdet.htm>.

Newborn Genetic Screening. 2004. Genetic Science Learning Center. Accessed 1 November 2004 <http://gslc.genetics.utah.edu/units/disorders/newborn/>.

Newswise. 2004 September 1. Mayo Clinic Pioneers Gene Therapy Delivery System for

Glaucoma. <http://www.newswise.com/p/articles/view/506854/> Accessed 2004 September 2.

Newswise. 2004 September 2. First Parkinson’s Gene Therapy Patient Passes One Year.

<http://www.newswise.com/p/articles/view/506895/> Accessed 2004 September 2.

NewsRX. 2003. Newborn screening is cost-effective in detecting rare,

treatable genetic disease. Managed Care Weekly.

Perls, T., et al. 2002. “What does it take to live to 100?” Mechanisms of Ageing and Development. 123: 231-242.

Perls, T., Kunkel, L., and A. Puca, 2002. “The Genetics of Exceptional Human Longevity.” Journal of Molecular Neuroscience. 19: 233-238.

Polak, J.M., McGee, J.D. In Situ Hybridization: Principles and Practice. Oxford University Press, 1990.

Ponder, B. (1997). Genetic testing for cancer risk. Science 278: 1050-1054.

Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis. February 2004. The Centre for Genetics Education. Accessed 1 November 2004 <http://www.genetics.com.au/Genetics2004/FactSheets/default.htm>.

Price, D.L., Sisodia, S.S., and Borchelt, D.R. (1998). Genetic neurodegenerative diseases: the human illness and transgenic models. Science 6: 1079-1083.

Pros and Cons of Genetic Testing. 27 October 2003. Lab Tests Online. Accessed 29 October 2004 <http://www.labtestsonline.org/understanding/features/genetics-10.html>.

Public Opinion Research into Genetic Privacy Issues. March 2003. Canadian Biotechnology Strategy. Accessed 25 October 2004. <http://biotech.gc.ca/epic/internet/incbs-scb.nsf/en/by00159e.html>.

Quintero, R. 2002. Diagnostic and Operative Fetoscopy. The Parthenon Publishing Group, 149.

“Report: Genetic testing to expand, but staffing shortage looms.” Obesity, Fitness &Wellness Week (2004): 1152. InfoTrac OneFile. NCLIVE. Davidson College Little Library, Davidson. 31 August 2004 <http://web1.infotrac.galegroup.com >.

Richter, G. and Bacchetta, M.D. 1998. Interventions in the human genome: some moral and ethical considerations. J of Med and Philosophy. 23: 303-317.

Robertson, J. 2003. PGD: new ethics challenges. Nature. Obtained from internet: http://www.nature.com/reviews/genetics

Roth, et al. 2004. “Aging in Rhesus Monkeys: Relevance to Human Health Interventions.” Science. 305: 1423-1425.

Russell, P.J. 2002. iGenetics. Benjamin Cummings.

Schindler, L., Kerrigan, D., Kelly, J. January 2003. Understanding Gene Testing. National Cancer Institute. <http://press2.nci.nih.gov/sciencebehind/genetesting/genetesting01.htm>. Accessed 13 September 2004.

“Secrets of muscle growth revealed.” BBC News, 24 June 2004. Accessed 3 October 2004. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/health/3833353.stm

Spriggs, M. 2002. Genetically selected baby free of inherited predisposition to early-onset Alzheimer’s disease. J Med Ethics. 28: 290.

Sternesky, L. January 2002. Oversight of genetic testing. NCSL. <http://www.ncsl.org/programs/health/genetics/Oversight.pdf>. Accessed 23 Oct. 2004.

Sweeney, H.L. “Gene doping.” Scientific American, 21 June 2004. Accessed 9 September 2004. http://www.sciam.com/article.cfm?articleID=000E7ACE-5686-10CF-94EB83414B7F0000&sc=I100322

Therman, K., Susman, M. 1993. Human Chromosomes 3 rd ed. Springer-Verlag, 501.

Thompson, L. 2000 September. Human Gene Therapy Harsh Lessons, High Hopes. <http://www.fda.gov/fdac/features/2000/500_gene.html> Accessed 2004 October 3.

Turner, L. 2003. Life extension technologies: economic, psychological, and social considerations. HEC Forum. 15:258-273.

Warner, J. “Gene doping may not elude testing.” WebMD Medical News, 12 August 2004. Accessed 9 September 2004. http://my.webmd.com/content/Article/92/101821.htm

Weatherall, D.J. 1991. The New Genetics and Clinical Practice 3 rd ed. Oxford University Press, 376.

What is genetic screening?. 2004. Saint Barnabas Healthcare System. Accessed 1 November 2004 <http://www.sbhcs.com/genetics/screening>.

What is Newborn Genetic Screening?. 2001. Genetic Science Learning Center. Accessed 25 October 2004 <http://gslc.genetics.utah.edu>.

World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA). 2004. Accessed 22 November 2004. http://www.wada-ama.org/en/t1.asp

Understanding Gene Testing. 1994. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Accessed 15 September 2004 <http://www.accessexcellence.org/AE/AEPC/NIH/index.html>.

U.S. Government.Printing Office (2004). Genetic testing for breast and ovarian cancer susceptibility: evaluating direct-to-consumer marketing— Atlanta, Denver, Raleigh-Durham, and Seattle, 2003. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 53: 603-607.

Yan, H., Kinzler, K.W., Vogelstein, B. (2000). Genetic testing—present and future. Science. 289: 1890-1892.

Zarembo, A. “The next frontier in fraud: gene doping.” The Detroit News, 28 August 2004. Accessed 9 September 2004. http://www.detnews.com/2004/nation/0408?29?nation-256542.htm

Questions or Comments: Email Dr. Verna Case

Davidson College Biology Department

Davidson College

This web page was produced as an assignment for an undergraduate course at Davidson College.

Back to Top