References

(1968). The Gnu. Man: A course of Study. Cambridge, Education Development Center, Inc.: 11.           

Beh-Shahar, R. and M. J. Coe (1992). "The relationships between soil factors, grass nutrients and the foraging behavior of wildebeest and zebra." Oecologia 90: 422-428.           

Berry, H. H. (1982). "The wildebeest problem in the Estosha National Park: A synthesis." Madoqua 13(2): 151-158.           

Boer, W. F. D. and H. H. T. Prins (1990). "Large herbivores that strive mightily but eat and drink as friends." Oceologia 82: 264-274.           

Burger, J. and M. Gochfeld (1994). "Vigilance in African mammals: Differences among mothers, other females, and males." Behaviour 131 (3-4): 154-169.           

Estes, R. D. (1968). "Territorial behavior of the wildebeest (Connochaetes taurinus Burchell, 1823)." Zeitschrift feur Tierpsychologie 26: 284-370.           

Estes, R. D. and R. K. Estes (1979). "The birth and survival of wildebeest calves." Z. Tierpsychology 50: 45-95.           

Fagen, R. (1981). Animal Play Behavior. New York, Oxford University Press.           

Fryxell, J. and J. Greever (1988). "Why are Migratory Ungulates So Abundant?" American Naturalist 131: 781-798.

Maier, R. (1998). Comparative Animal Behavior: An Evolutionary and Ecological Approach. Boston, Allyn and Bacon.           

McFarland, D., Ed. (1982). The Oxford Companion to Animal Behavior. Oxford, Oxford University Press.           

Mills, M. G. L. and T. M. Shenk (1992). "Predator--prey relationships: The impact of lion predation on wildebeest and zebra populations." Journal of Ecology 61(3): 693-702.    

Moss, C. (1975). Portraits in the Wild. Boston, Houghton Mifflin Company.

Owen-Smith, N. (1977). "On Territoriality in Ungulates and an Evolutionary Model." Quarterly Review of Biology 52(1): 1-38.

Scott, J. (1989). The Great Migration. Emmaus, Pa., Rodale.

Street, P. (1963). Vanishing Animals: Preserving Nature's Rarities. New York, E.P. Dutton & Co., Inc.           

Wittenberger, J. F. (1981). Animal Social Behavior. Boston, Duxbury Press.

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