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photo credit: J.D. Willson and David Scott
(Eumeces fasciatus)
Description: 5-8.5 in. (12.5-21.5 cm) As their name implies, five-lined
skinks have five light lines that run down their back and tails. While female
skinks usually retain this pattern throughout life, adult males often become
nearly uniform brown or olive in coloration with orange-red coloration on their
jaws during the spring breeding season. Young five-lined skinks have five
white or yellowish stripes on a black ground color and a bright blue tail. Five-lined
skinks can be distinguished from the southeastern five-lined skinks by a row
of enlarged scales under the tail and from broadhead skinks by smaller size
and four labial scales instead of five.
Range/Habitat: The five-lined skink occurs throughout North Carolina
except for the Outer Banks. They can be found in almost any habitat but
are most abundant in areas with abundant rotting stumps and logs and in swamps
and along river margins.
Habits: Five-lined skinks are primarily terrestrial but often climbs
trees, especially dead and decaying snags where insects are abundant.
They are active year-round in warm weather.
Reproduction: Five-lined skinks generally mates in spring and lay 6 to
10 eggs in nests which are usually in rotten stumps or logs, sawdust piles,
or beneath sheltering objects.
Prey: Five-lined skinks eat various arthropods including spiders, roaches,
crickets, grasshoppers, and beetle larvae.
Remarks: Skinks, particularly young with blue tails, are often called
"scorpions" and are thought to have a poisonous sting. This myth is
false, and although a large skink can deliver a powerful nip, no lizards in
the Southeastern United States are dangerous to humans.
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hatchling five-lined skink
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Range of the Five-Lined Skink in the Carolinas and Virginia
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hatchling five-lined skink
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