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Description:
4-7 in. (11-20 cm) Coloration is purplish black or slate with bright yellow
or orange spots on back. Belly is slate gray. Specimens from the mountains
are generally larger than those from the piedmont.
Range and Habitat: Commonly found in the mountains and piedmont of North
Carolina, with a few scattered populations in the coastal plain. Spotted Salamanders
are most common in moist deciduous forests with temporary pools. They avoid
bottomlands and permanent water bodies with fish.
Habits: Like other mole salamanders, Spotted Salamanders live in underground
tunnels most of the year, only emerging in the late winter or early spring to
breed. Because of their fossorial habits, these salamanders are most often encountered
under rocks logs and other debris.
Breeding: Spotted Salamanders breed in late winter and early spring.
Warm winter rains spark mass migrations to temporary woodland pools, sometimes
while there is still snow on the ground. Eggs are laid in large clumps of up
to 200 and take 30 to 55 days to hatch.
Range of the Spotted Salamander in the Carolinas and Virgina