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photo credit: Mike Dorcas and J.D. Willson
Marbled Salamander
Description:
3-5 in. (9-12.5 cm) A chunky black salamander with white/gray bands on the back.
Gray coloration in females and white coloration in males.
Range and Habitat: Common in the piedmont and coastal plain of North
Carolina. While the Marbled Salamander is found in a variety of habitats, it
is most common in moist bottomland areas, especially near wetlands.
Habits: Feed on worms and other invertebrates. Marbled salamanders
are mainly terrestrial until breeding season when they migrate to temporary
wetlands to mate. In other months they are most often encountered under logs
and woodland debris.
Breeding: Usually breed in autumn, when female deposit in ditches that
will fill with water in the winter. She guards the eggs until rain covers them
with water and they hatch. This breeding strategy ensures that the eggs hatch
as soon as aquatic habitat is available, giving larvae a distinct advantage
over other amphibian larvae.
Range of the Marbled Salamander in the Carolinas and Virginia