
Photo credit: John White
Florida Cooter
Pseudemys floridana
Size: Between 9 and 13 inches (23-33 cm).
Description: A large turtle with very similar physical characteristics
as the River Cooter. These include, a dark carapace, light colored plastron,
striped head and neck, and a concentrically patterned shell. Distinguishing
this turtle from the closely related River Cooter (Pseudemys floridana)
and Redbelly Turtle (Pseudemys rubiventris) and from the Yellowbelly
Slider (Trachemys scripta) can be difficult. On younger Florida Cooters
markings on shell are usually visible. Markings are usually vertical and lack
the "C" on the second side scute characteristic of the River
Cooter. However, on older individuals, shell pattern is not always visible.
This turtle is best distinguished from the Slider by its much more flattened
and flared shell and by its rounded chin (flattened in sliders). Redbelly Turtle
has reddish or orange underside and reddish vertical bars on carapace. In addition
River Cooters are found in rivers and streams while Florida Cooters usually
inhabit wetlands, marshes, ponds, and other still waters. Redbelly turtles are
restricted to coastal areas.
Habitat: Any permanent fresh body of water particularly wetlands,
marshes, and other "still" waters.
Range: The southeastern U.S. In North Carolina they are found
only in the Coastal Plain.
Behavior: Most cooters have a tendency to sunbathe on logs and
other suitable platforms.
Diet: Mostly aquatic vegetation.
Range of the Florida Cooter in the Carolinas and Virginia